Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39068251›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2024

Symmetric versus asymmetric surgery for the treatment of intermittent exotropia with equal dominance.

Desheng Song, Jing Qian, Jiaqi Yao

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Y-split versus standard lateral rectus recession for sensory exotropia: a propensity-score adjusted cohort study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Desheng SongDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. songdesheng123456@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9845-7559
Jing QianDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jiaqi YaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. l13221468@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7931-5081

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLong-term surgical outcomes were compared between bilateral lateral rectus recession (BLR) and unilateral lateral rectus recession combined with medial rectus resection in the same eye (R&R) for therapy of basic type intermittent exotropia (IXT) with equal dominance.

methodsTwo hundred and sixty-eight subjects (3-11 years old) with basic IXT with equal dominance who underwent BLR or R&R surgery were enrolled to this study, and with a minimum follow-up period of 18 months. One hundred and fourteen patients underwent BLR surgery and 144 underwent R&R surgery at a single centre. Surgical outcomes between groups were compared. Surgery results were divided into 3 categories: undercorrection/recurrence (exotropia/phoriaå 10PD), success(esotropia/phoria ≤5PD to exotropia/phoria≤10PD), and overcorrection (esotropia/phoriaå 5 PD) according to postoperative deviation angle.

resultsNo statistical difference was detected between BLR group and R&R group at all intervals with the exception of the last examination, demonstrating a higher success rate and a lower recurrence rate in the BLR group than R&R group at last visit (P = 0.04). Additionally, the BLR group demonstrated a smaller exodrift than the R&R group at distance and near fixation (P = 0.01; P = 0.03). Stereoacuity and exotropia control showed overall improvement following both surgeries, and this improvement had no statistical difference between groups(P > 0.05).

conclusionsBLR showed better long-term results than R&R in the treatment of basic type intermittent exotropia with equal dominance given its low recurrence rate. Both BLR and R&R surgeries could improve stereoacuity function and exotropia control, and to same extents.

Indexed as

ExotropiaOculomotor MusclesOphthalmologic Surgical ProceduresVision, BinocularVisual AcuityChildChild, PreschoolDominance, OcularFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID39068251
PMCPMC11544256

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.