Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39067881›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Timely integration of specialist palliative home care (SPHC) for patients with congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and dementia: qualitative evaluation of the experiences of SPHC physicians in the KOPAL trial.

Franziska Schade, Danica Hüttenrauch, Sven Schwabe, Christiane A Mueller, Nadine Janis Pohontsch, Stephanie Stiel, Martin Scherer, Gabriella Marx, Friedemann Nauck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Franziska SchadeDepartment of Palliative Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany schade.franziska3@mh-hannover.de.ORCID 0000-0003-3158-4259
Danica HüttenrauchDepartment of Palliative Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Sven SchwabeInstitute for General Practice and Palliative Care, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3575-3817
Christiane A MuellerDepartment of General Practice, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7871-0884
Nadine Janis PohontschDepartment of General Practice and Primary Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0966-4087
Stephanie StielInstitute for General Practice and Palliative Care, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5963-2526
Martin SchererDepartment of General Practice and Primary Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3448-9679
Gabriella Marx *Department of General Practice and Primary Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6807-9518
Friedemann Nauck *Department of Palliative Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChronic non-malignant diseases (CNMDs) are under-represented in specialist palliative home care (SPHC). The timely integration of SPHC for patients suffering from these diseases can reduce hospitalisation and alleviate symptom burdens. An intervention of an SPHC nurse-patient consultation followed by an interprofessional telephone case conference with the general practitioner (GP) was tested in the KOPAL trial ('Concept for strengthening interprofessional collaboration for patients with palliative care needs'). As part of the trial, the aim of this study was to gain in-depth insights into SPHC physicians' perspective on care with and without the KOPAL intervention for patients with congestive heart failure (CHF), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and dementia (D).

designQualitative evaluation of the KOPAL intervention from the perspective of SPHC physicians as part of the KOPAL trial. Thematic-focused narrative interviews analysed with grounded theory.

settingWe conducted the KOPAL study and its qualitative evaluation in Lower Saxony and the greater Hamburg area, Germany.

participants11 physicians from 14 SPHC teams who participated in the trial were interviewed.

resultsA grounded theory of the necessity of collaboration between GPs and SPHC teams for patients with CHF, COPD and dementia was developed. From the perspective of SPHC physicians, patients with CNMD are generally difficult to manage in GP care. The timing of SPHC initiation is patient-specific, underscoring the need for collaboration between SPHC physicians and GPs. However, the primary mandate for healthcare should remain with GPs. SPHC physicians actively seek collaboration with GPs (eg, through the KOPAL intervention), viewing themselves as advisors for GPs and aspiring to collaborate as equal partners.

conclusionEffective communication and the negotiation of future interprofessional collaboration are essential for SPHC teams. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: DRKS00017795.

Indexed as

DementiaHeart FailureHome Care ServicesPalliative CarePulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveQualitative ResearchAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleGeneral PractitionersGermanyHumansMaleMiddle Agedadult palliative carechronic diseasegeneral medicine (see internal medicine)

Identifiers

PMID39067881
PMCPMC13059874

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.