Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39066994›Full record

ArticleJournal of nephrology2024

Association of the podocyte phenotype with extracapillary hypercellularity in patients with diabetic kidney disease.

Weixia Han, Quanhui Zheng, Zhirong Zhang, Xiangyang Wang, Lifang Gao, Dan Niu, Xinyu Wang, Rongshan Li, Chen Wang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Weixia Han *Department of Pathology, The Second Hospital of ShanXi Medical University, No. 382 WuYi Road, Tai Yuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Quanhui Zheng *Department of Pathology, The Second Hospital of ShanXi Medical University, No. 382 WuYi Road, Tai Yuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Zhirong Zhang *Department of Pathology, The Second Hospital of ShanXi Medical University, No. 382 WuYi Road, Tai Yuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Xiangyang WangDepartment of Pathology, The Second Hospital of ShanXi Medical University, No. 382 WuYi Road, Tai Yuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Lifang GaoDepartment of Pathology, The Second Hospital of ShanXi Medical University, No. 382 WuYi Road, Tai Yuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Dan NiuDepartment of Pathology, The Second Hospital of ShanXi Medical University, No. 382 WuYi Road, Tai Yuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Xinyu WangDepartment of Pathology, The Second Hospital of ShanXi Medical University, No. 382 WuYi Road, Tai Yuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Rongshan LiDepartment of Nephrology, Postdoctoral Workstation of Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Kidney Disease Institute, No. 29 Shuang Ta East Street, Taiyuan, 030012, Shanxi, China. rongshanli13@163.com.
Chen WangDepartment of Pathology, The Second Hospital of ShanXi Medical University, No. 382 WuYi Road, Tai Yuan, 030001, Shanxi, China. wangchen8877322@163.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4293-017X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82100770the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province 20210302124288the PhD Fund of Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University 201901-4the Technology Innovation Projects for College and University of Shanxi Province 2021L191
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtracapillary hypercellularity was recently identified as a poor prognostic factor for diabetic kidney disease (DKD), but its nature, pathogenesis, and relationship with glomerular sclerosis are still unclear.

methodsWe retrospectively studied 107 patients with biopsy-proven DKD, recruited from January 2018 through December 2020. We compared the clinicopathologic characteristics of 25 patients with extracapillary hypercellularity lesions (the extracapillary hypercellularity group) to those of 82 patients without extracapillary hypercellularity (the control group). Multiple cell-specific markers were used for immunohistochemical staining to analyse the types of cells that exhibited extracapillary hypercellularity. Podocyte phenotype changes were evaluated via immunohistochemical staining for Synaptopodin and Nephrin, and foot process width was measured via transmission electron microscopy.

resultsPatients with extracapillary hypercellularity lesions had more severe clinical features than patients without extracapillary hypercellularity in DKD, as indicated by elevated proteinuria and serum creatinine levels, and decreased serum albumin. Pathologically, extracapillary hypercellularity was accompanied by increased mesangial hyperplasia and interstitial fibrosis. Severe obliterative microvascular disease was observed more frequently in the extracapillary hypercellularity group than in the control group. At cell type analysis, 25 patients in the DKD-extracapillary hypercellularity group showed that a mixture of cells expressed either Wilm's tumor-1 or paired box protein 2. Furthermore, DKD-extracapillary hypercellularity patients had significant loss of podocyte phenotype and severe foot process effacement. Cells in extracapillary hypercellularity had increased hypoxia-induced factor-1 alpha expression.

conclusionsExtracapillary hypercellularity is associated with severe renal dysfunction and renal sclerosis. Vascular damage is closely related to severe podocyte hypoxia injury and requires additional attention in future research.

Indexed as

Diabetic NephropathiesPhenotypePodocytesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMembrane ProteinsMicrofilament ProteinsMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesMembrane ProteinsMicrofilament ProteinsnephrinSYNPO protein, humanDiabetic nephropathyExtracapillary hypercellularityHypoxiaPodocyte phenotype

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.