Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39066979›Full record

ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2025

Incidental ablation of ganglionated plexus during atrial fibrillation ablation.

Stephen Keane, Darshak Patel, Brian Otto, Lily Englander, Ramanan Kumareswaran, David Lin, Michael P Riley, Saman Nazarian, Francis E Marchlinski, Timothy M Markman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Stephen KeaneCardiovascular Division, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Darshak PatelCardiovascular Division, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Brian OttoAbbott Cardiovascular, Plymouth, MN, USA.
Lily EnglanderAbbott Cardiovascular, Plymouth, MN, USA.
Ramanan KumareswaranCardiovascular Division, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
David LinCardiovascular Division, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Michael P RileyCardiovascular Division, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Saman NazarianCardiovascular Division, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Francis E MarchlinskiCardiovascular Division, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Timothy M MarkmanCardiovascular Division, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Timothy.markman@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3155-2006

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardioneuroablation targeting the autonomic nerves within ganglionated plexus (GP) has been used to treat atrial fibrillation (AF). Incidental cardioneuroablation may be an important mechanism by which pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) is effective. Automated fractionation mapping software can identify regions of fractionation correlating with GP locations.

objectiveTo examine the overlap between standard PVI ablation lesions and fractionated electrograms suggestive of GP.

methodsWe retrospectively examined AF ablations performed from 2021 to 2023 that included only PVI performed using wide antral circumferential isolation without prospective evaluation of fractionation. Retrospectively, a fractionation map was created (width 10 ms, refractory time 30 ms, roving sensitivity 0.1 mv, and threshold of 2). We evaluated the anatomic overlap between PVI lesions and fractionation in regions associated with GP.

resultsAmong 52 patients (mean 65 (IQR 46-74) years, 82% male, and 69% paroxysmal AF), sites of fractionation corresponding to GP locations were seen in all cases. PVI ablation incidentally overlapped with fractionation in 50 (96%) patients. On average, 26% of the fractionation corresponding with GP locations were incidentally ablated. The highest proportion of fractionated areas were ablated in the left superior (36%) and right superior (31%) GP regions. More complete incidental ablation of these regions was associated with a greater intraprocedural increase in heart rate (ρ = 0.46, p < 0.001), which was subsequently associated with freedom from AF during 15.9 ± 5.2 months of follow-up.

conclusionPatients undergoing AF ablation universally have fractionated electrograms corresponding to anticipated sites of GP. Partial ablation of these regions frequently occurs incidentally during PVI.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCatheter AblationGanglia, AutonomicPulmonary VeinsAgedFemaleHumansIncidental FindingsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAtrial fibrillationCardioneuroablationCatheter ablationFractionation mapping

Identifiers

PMID39066979
PMCPMC12043722

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