Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39066920›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2024

'Plasma first' approach for detecting epidermal growth factor receptor mutation in advanced non-small cell lung carcinoma.

Amber Rathor, Prabhat Singh Malik, Pranay Tanwar, Sachin Khurana, Hemavathi Baskarane, Deepam Pushpam, Aruna Nambirajan, Deepali Jain

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Amber RathorDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Prabhat Singh MalikDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dr.B.R.A.IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Pranay TanwarDepartment of Laboratory Oncology, Dr.B.R.A.IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Sachin KhuranaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dr.B.R.A.IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Hemavathi BaskaraneDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dr.B.R.A.IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Deepam PushpamDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dr.B.R.A.IRCH, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Aruna NambirajanDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India.
Deepali JainDepartment of Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110029, India. deepalijain76@aiims.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5315-9814

Funding

All India Institute of Medical Sciences intramural collaborative project AC-26Department of Health Research-Indian Council of Medical Research project I-1180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe treatment approach for recently diagnosed advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with EGFR mutations primarily relies on confirming the tissue diagnosis as non-squamous NSCLC. This routine clinical practice of tissue diagnosis imposes several barriers and delays in turnaround time (TAT) for biomarker testing, significantly delaying the time to treatment. The objective of this study is to investigate the 'plasma first' approach for detection of EGFR mutation in advanced stage treatment naïve NSCLC patients.

methodsWe prospectively collected blood samples of treatment naïve patients with clinical and radiological suspicion of advanced stage NSCLC prior to obtaining tissue biopsy. Plasma cfDNA was tested for EGFR mutation using two different methods. We compared the sensitivity and TAT of liquid biopsy with tissue biopsy.

resultsIn total, we analyzed plasma cell-free DNA (cfDNA) of 236 patients suspected of having advanced NSCLC for EGFR mutations. We observed a notably shorter turnaround time (TAT) of 3 days, which was significantly quicker compared to the 12-day TAT for tissue biopsy (p < 0.05). The ddPCR method had a sensitivity of 82.8%, which was higher than 66.34% sensitivity of ARMS-PCR. The current study also highlights that there is no significant difference in the clinical outcome of the patients whether treated based on liquid biopsy only or tissue biopsy (median progression-free survival of 11.56 vs. 11.9 months; p = 0.94).

conclusionsUtilizing a 'plasma first' strategy, given its shorter turnaround time, strong positive concordance and comparable outcomes to tissue biopsy, emerges as a highly specific and reliable method for detecting EGFR mutations in advanced-stage NSCLC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungErbB ReceptorsLung NeoplasmsMutationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic AcidsFemaleHumansLiquid BiopsyMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic AcidsEGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsEGFRLiquid biopsyNSCLCPlasma firstTurnaround time

Identifiers

PMID39066920
PMCPMC11283418

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.