Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39066911›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2025

Empagliflozin demonstrates cytotoxicity and synergy with tamoxifen in ER-positive breast cancer cells: anti-proliferative and anti-survival effects.

Ahmad Karzoon, Mükerrem Betül Yerer, Ahmet Cumaoğlu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ahmad KarzoonDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye. 4020541801@erciyes.edu.tr.ORCID 0009-0005-0208-3086
Mükerrem Betül YererDrug Application and Research Center (ERFARMA), Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-4503-8032
Ahmet CumaoğluDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-3997-7746

Funding

Erciyes University Scientific Research Foundation TDK-2023-12472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulating evidence suggests that sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors may be effective at eliminating tumor cells. While empagliflozin exhibits nearly the highest selectivity for SGLT2 over SGLT1, its specific impact alone and in combination with tamoxifen remains largely unexplored in estrogen receptor α-positive (ERα +) breast cancer. This study investigated the anticancer effects of empagliflozin and its potential synergy with tamoxifen in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. The individual and combined cytotoxic effects of empagliflozin and tamoxifen were assessed using the xCELLigence system. The activities of AMP-activated protein kinase α (AMPKα), p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPKα), p70-S6 kinase 1 (p70S6K1), and protein kinase B (Akt) were assessed using Western blotting. The gene expression levels of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) and Forkhead box O3a (FOXO3a) were assessed via qPCR. Our results revealed time- and concentration-dependent cytotoxic effects of empagliflozin and tamoxifen whether administered separately or in combination. While tamoxifen exhibits potency with an IC

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBenzhydryl CompoundsBreast NeoplasmsEstrogen Receptor alphaGlucosidesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsTamoxifenCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDrug SynergismFemaleHumansMCF-7 CellsPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktAntineoplastic AgentsBenzhydryl CompoundsempagliflozinESR1 protein, humanEstrogen Receptor alphaGlucosidesPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPPARGC1A protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRibosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDaSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsTamoxifenAktEmpagliflozinERα + breast cancerFOXO3ap70S6K1PGC-1α

Identifiers

PMID39066911
PMCPMC11787280

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.