Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39066905›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2024

Osteoperiosteal fibular strut grafting - A technique to improve union rates.

K Venkatadass, Prateek Rastogi, Senthilkumar T, S Rajasekaran

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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4 authors.

K VenkatadassDepartment of Orthoapedics & Spine Surgery, Ganga Hospital, 313, Mettupalayam Road, Coimbatore, 641043, India. vk@gangahospital.net.ORCID 0000-0003-3392-4667
Prateek RastogiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Sharda University, U.P, SMS&RKnowledge Park-3, Greater Noida, India.
Senthilkumar TGanga Hospital, Coimbatore, India.
S RajasekaranGanga Hospital, Coimbatore, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGap non-union of long bones are challenging problems in orthopaedic patients. Non-vascularized fibular grafting is a simple, cost effective, single stage procedure and is an accepted method of reconstruction for gap non unions in children. However, there is a risk of non-union when a long avascular strut of fibula is used. The periosteum, by itself has high biological activity and is helpful in osteointegration. Harvesting the fibula with the periosteum gives the advantage of mechanical and biological support in a gap non-union.

methodsDuring 2020 to 2022, 13 patients presented to us with gap nonunion of long bones due to various aetiology. The mean age of the patients was six years with a mean bone gap of 4.2 cm. A modified technique of harvesting the fibula with the periosteum is described. The graft was stabilized with the recipient bone by intra medullary or extra medullary implants.

resultsUnion occurred in average 12.7 weeks in all except one patient with congenital pseudoarthrosis of tibia. The fibula on the harvest site regenerated completely in all other patients. One patient had a superficial infection. Children were followed were an average of 17.5 months and there was no incidence of graft resorption or fracture. Osteoperiosteal fibula graft is a simple, effective and cost-effective procedure for the treatment of gap non-unions in children. It offers the advantage of both biological and mechanical support, with high union rates and low complication rates.

Indexed as

Bone TransplantationFibulaFractures, UnunitedPeriosteumAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFracture HealingHumansMaleFibulaGapGraftNon-unionOsteoperiosteal

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.