Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39066904›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2024

Clinical outcomes of two-stage revision arthroplasty using a spiked tibial cement spacer in infected total knee arthroplasty.

Ki-Bong Park, Jong-Min Kim, Bum-Sik Lee, Min-Seok Kim, Jae-Hwan Park

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ki-Bong ParkDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Jong-Min KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 288-1, Poongnap-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 137-736, Republic of Korea. jmkim@amc.seoul.kr.
Bum-Sik LeeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 288-1, Poongnap-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 137-736, Republic of Korea.
Min-Seok KimDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Hwan ParkDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA tibial cement spacer (TCS) with spikes offers better initial stability than a conventional TCS and reduces spacer-related problems in two-stage revision total knee arthroplasty (R-TKA) for infection. We compared the clinical outcomes of two-stage revision arthroplasty for infected TKA using spiked TCS with that of conventional TCS.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 29 patients who underwent two-stage revision arthroplasty using an articulating cement spacer and who could be followed up for at least one year. Group S comprised 14 patients using spiked TCS, whereas Group C comprised 15 patients using conventional TCS. Demographic data, the interval from first to second stage revision, motion arc, numerical rating scale (NRS), Knee Society (KS) score, serum levels of erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP), and frequency of repeating the first-stage and infection recurrence after R-TKA between the groups were analyzed.

resultsNo significant differences were observed in the female ratio and mean age between both groups. The mean interval between the first and second stage revision was significantly shorter in Group S than in Group C. The mean motion arc was significantly larger in Group S than in Group C. The mean NRS was significantly lower in Group S than in Group C. The mean KS score in Group S was significantly higher than that in Group C. Serum ESR and CRP levels did not differ between the groups. The frequency of repeating the first stage was lower in Group S than in Group C. However, the recurrence rate after R-TKA was higher in Group S than in Group C.

conclusionCompared with conventional TCS, spiked TCS shortened the period until R-TKA and improved pain and function levels. However, no significant difference existed in the rate of infection recurrence after R-TKA.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeBone CementsKnee ProsthesisProsthesis-Related InfectionsReoperationAgedAged, 80 and overBlood SedimentationC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansKnee JointMaleMiddle AgedRange of Motion, ArticularRetrospective StudiesBone CementsC-Reactive ProteinFunctionInfectionRecurrenceRevisionSpiked cement spacerTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID39066904
PMCPMC11422480

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