Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39066864›Full record

ArticleFish physiology and biochemistry2024

Yinchenhao Decoction mitigates intestinal impairment induced by high carbohydrate diet in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides): insights from inflammation, apoptosis, oxidative stress, tight junctions, and microbiota homeostasis.

Haoxiao Yan, Yifan Hu, Ji Liang, Kuo He, Xu Kuang, Qiao Liu, Liulan Zhao, Song Yang

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Article in Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Haoxiao Yan *College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China.
Yifan Hu *College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China.
Ji Liang *College of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China.
Kuo HeCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China.
Xu KuangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China.
Qiao LiuCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China.
Liulan ZhaoCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China.
Song YangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, Sichuan, China. ysys210@hotmail.com.

Funding

Aquaculture Breeding Research Project of Sichuan Province 015-2422229005Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province No. 2023NSFSC0239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a major source of energy, carbohydrates have a protein-saving effect. However, excessive consumption of carbohydrates can lead to the disruption of the intestinal barrier in fish, especially for carnivorous fish. Therefore, traditional Chinese medicine component Yinchenhao Decoction (YD), was used to detect the effect on intestinal barriers and microbial community equilibrium for largemouth bass in current research. In this research, a series of NC (normal carbohydrate diet) and HC (high carbohydrate diet) with graded YD treatments during 10 weeks feeding trial. Results suggested that 2% and 4% YD treatments significantly reduced gut inflammation and mucosal loss caused by HC. Compared with NC, HC significantly decreased the relative expression of intestinal tight junction-related genes (zo1, claudin1, claudin7, and occludin). However, with the application of YD, the expression of tight junction-related genes (zo1, claudin1, and claudin7) increased significantly (p < 0.05). Likewise, administration of YD significantly reduced elevated plasma diamine oxidase (DAO) activity caused by HC (p < 0.05). Additionally, YD significantly downregulated the mRNA expression of endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS)-related genes (grp78, atf6, chopα, ire1, xbp1, and eifα) and pro-apoptosis genes (casp3, casp8, and bax) (p < 0.05), while upregulating the anti-apoptosis gene bcl2 (p < 0.05). Moreover, YD significantly increased the mRNA expression of antioxidant genes and the enzyme activities of CAT and GPX, while decreased MDA concentration significantly (p < 0.05). Whereas, YD markedly decreased the expression of pro-inflammatory genes (il1β, tnfα, il8, and nf-κB) and the immune enzymes activity (ACP and AKP) (p < 0.05) by up-regulating the expression of anti-inflammatory genes (ikb and il10). Notably, YD modulated the largemouth bass intestinal microbial community, enhanced the diversity and increased the abundance of probiotic microorganisms in the intestinal microbiota. In summary, YD supplementation in HC alleviated inflammation, apoptosis, oxidative stress, tight-junction injury, and microbiota disequilibrium in the intestine, which suggested that YD could be a valuable functional additive in aquaculture.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBassDrugs, Chinese HerbalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammationOxidative StressTight JunctionsAnimal FeedAnimalsDietDietary CarbohydratesHomeostasisIntestinal MucosaIntestinesDietary CarbohydratesDrugs, Chinese HerbalApoptosisInflammationIntestinal microbiota communityMicropterus salmoidesYinchenhao Decoction

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.