Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39066504›Full record

ReviewCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2024

Dysfunction of motor cortices in Parkinson's disease.

Hong-Yuan Chu, Yoland Smith, William W Lytton, Scott Grafton, Rosa Villalba, Gunasingh Masilamoni, Thomas Wichmann

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Parkinsonism disrupts the balance between excitatory and inhibitory activity within the primary motor cortex during movement.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Motor Cortex Disinhibition Correlates with Olfactory Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  18. Parkinsonism Disrupts Neuronal Modulation in the Presupplementary Motor Area during Movement Preparation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hong-Yuan ChuAligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0923-683X
Yoland SmithAligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8700-878X
William W LyttonAligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3727-2849
Scott GraftonAligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4015-3151
Rosa VillalbaAligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6156-3606
Gunasingh MasilamoniAligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2813-1195
Thomas WichmannAligning Science Across Parkinson's (ASAP) Collaborative Research Network, Chevy Chase, MD 20815, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2751-9545

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
Research Services CoreP50NS123103 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GALVAN, ADRIANA · 2021 to 2025
$11.7M
Motor cortical circuitry adaptations in experimental Parkinson's diseaseR01NS121371 · NINDS · VAN ANDEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CHU, HONG-YUAN · 2021 to 2025
$2.2M
Targeted Cortical Circuit Manipulation in Parkinson's DiseaseR21NS135545 · NINDS · VAN ANDEL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CHU, HONG-YUAN, HOCHGESCHWENDER, UTE H · 2023 to 2023
$485k
Aligning Science Across Parkinson's ASAP-020572Michael J Fox Foundation for Parkinson's ResearchNIH HHS P50NS123103NIH HHS P51 OD011132NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS123103NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS121371NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS135545Parkinson's Foundation Impact Award PF-IMP-1045313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cerebral cortex has long been thought to be involved in the pathophysiology of motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease. The impaired cortical function is believed to be a direct and immediate effect of pathologically patterned basal ganglia output, mediated to the cerebral cortex by way of the ventral motor thalamus. However, recent studies in humans with Parkinson's disease and in animal models of the disease have provided strong evidence suggesting that the involvement of the cerebral cortex is much broader than merely serving as a passive conduit for subcortical disturbances. In the present review, we discuss Parkinson's disease-related changes in frontal cortical motor regions, focusing on neuropathology, plasticity, changes in neurotransmission, and altered network interactions. We will also examine recent studies exploring the cortical circuits as potential targets for neuromodulation to treat Parkinson's disease.

Indexed as

Motor CortexParkinson DiseaseAnimalsHumansNeural PathwaysNeuronal Plasticitybasal gangliacerebral cortexdopamineParkinson’s diseasepathophysiology

Identifiers

PMID39066504
PMCPMC11281850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.