Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39066399›Full record

ArticleVaccines2024

Demonstration of Tunable Control over a Delayed-Release Vaccine Using Atomic Layer Deposition.

Sky W Brubaker, Isabella R Walters, Emily M Hite, Lorena R Antunez, Emma L Palm, Hans H Funke, Bryan L Steadman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Atomic Layering Thermostable Antigen and Adjuvant (ALTAbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sky W BrubakerVitriVax, Inc., 5435 Airport Blvd Suite 106, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1488-6079
Isabella R WaltersVitriVax, Inc., 5435 Airport Blvd Suite 106, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-3436-7920
Emily M HiteVitriVax, Inc., 5435 Airport Blvd Suite 106, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.
Lorena R AntunezVitriVax, Inc., 5435 Airport Blvd Suite 106, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.
Emma L PalmVitriVax, Inc., 5435 Airport Blvd Suite 106, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.
Hans H FunkeVitriVax, Inc., 5435 Airport Blvd Suite 106, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.
Bryan L SteadmanVitriVax, Inc., 5435 Airport Blvd Suite 106, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many vaccines require multiple doses for full efficacy, posing a barrier for patient adherence and protection. One solution to achieve full vaccination may be attained with single-administration vaccines containing multiple controlled release doses. In this study, delayed-release vaccines were generated using atomic layer deposition (ALD) to coat antigen-containing powders with alumina. Using in vitro and in vivo methods, we show that increasing the coat thickness controls the kinetics of antigen release and antibody response, ranging from weeks to months. Our results establish an in vitro-in vivo correlation with a level of tunable control over the antigen release and antibody response times with the potential to impact future vaccine design.

Indexed as

atomic layer depositioncontrolled antigen releasein vitro–in vivo correlationsingle-administration vaccines

Identifiers

PMID39066399
PMCPMC11281649

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.