Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39066378›Full record

ArticleVaccines2024

Primary Healthcare Providers' Views on Periodic COVID-19 Booster Vaccination for Themselves and Their Patients: A 2023 Nationwide Survey in Belgium.

Marina Digregorio, Pauline Van Ngoc, Julie Domen, Zsofia Bognar, Els Duysburgh, Greet Hendrickx, Pierre Van Damme, Samuel Coenen, Beatrice Scholtes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marina DigregorioResearch Unit of Primary Care and Health, Department of General Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-5317-7788
Pauline Van NgocResearch Unit of Primary Care and Health, Department of General Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0925-9994
Julie DomenDepartment of Family Medicine and Population Health (FAMPOP), Centre for General Practice, University of Antwerp, 2610 Antwerpen, Belgium.
Zsofia BognarDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
Els DuysburghDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Sciensano, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
Greet HendrickxCentre for the Evaluation of Vaccination Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, 2610 Antwerpen, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0099-272X
Pierre Van DammeCentre for the Evaluation of Vaccination Vaccine & Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, 2610 Antwerpen, Belgium.
Samuel CoenenDepartment of Family Medicine and Population Health (FAMPOP), Centre for General Practice, University of Antwerp, 2610 Antwerpen, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1238-8052
Beatrice ScholtesResearch Unit of Primary Care and Health, Department of General Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Liège, 4000 Liège, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5274-822X

Funding

Sciensano CS-18390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New COVID-19 strains and waning vaccine effectiveness prompted initiatives for booster vaccination. In Belgium, healthcare providers (HCPs) received a second booster in July 2022, with eligible individuals receiving a third in autumn. Primary HCPs (PHCPs) play a crucial role in healthcare organization and patient communication. This study, conducted in February-March 2023, surveyed 1900 Belgian PHCPs to assess their views on periodic COVID-19 boosters for themselves and their patients. The survey included questions on sociodemographic information, willingness to receive periodic COVID-19 boosters, reasons for acceptance or refusal, confidence in vaccine safety and efficacy, and views on booster recommendations. Overall, 86% of participants were willing to receive periodic COVID-19 boosters, motivated by self-protection, patient well-being, and the uninterrupted delivery of healthcare services. Factors influencing booster refusal included not being a general practitioner (GP) or GP trainee, working in Wallonia or Brussels, and lacking vaccine confidence. Although 243 participants would not take boosters periodically, only 74 would not recommend it. Regarding administration, 59% supported pharmacist involvement in COVID-19 vaccination. Further qualitative analysis of 290 PHCPs' responses revealed varying recommendations, including specific roles like nurses, organizational structures, and collaborative approaches. This study highlights the need to address vaccine confidence, regional disparities, and PHCP roles in booster implementation.

Indexed as

BelgiumCOVID-19COVID-19 booster vaccineCOVID-19 vaccinationgeneral practitionerperiodic booster doseprimary healthcare providersvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID39066378
PMCPMC11281441

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.