Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39066331›Full record

ArticleViruses2024

Prevalence of HTLV-1 and Hepatitis B Surface Antigen (HBsAg) Positivity among MSM Attending a Large HIV Treatment Centre in Trinidad.

Robert Jeffrey Edwards, Selena Todd, Jonathan Edwards, Noreen Jack, Gregory Boyce

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Epidemiology and Clinical Outcomes of HTLV-1: A Comprehensive Narrative Review of Endemic and Nonendemic Regions.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Robert Jeffrey EdwardsMedical Research Foundation of Trinidad and Tobago, 7 Queen's Part E, Port-of-Spain 150123, Trinidad and Tobago.
Selena ToddMedical Research Foundation of Trinidad and Tobago, 7 Queen's Part E, Port-of-Spain 150123, Trinidad and Tobago.
Jonathan EdwardsMedical Research Foundation of Trinidad and Tobago, 7 Queen's Part E, Port-of-Spain 150123, Trinidad and Tobago.ORCID 0000-0001-5334-821X
Noreen JackMedical Research Foundation of Trinidad and Tobago, 7 Queen's Part E, Port-of-Spain 150123, Trinidad and Tobago.
Gregory BoyceMedical Research Foundation of Trinidad and Tobago, 7 Queen's Part E, Port-of-Spain 150123, Trinidad and Tobago.ORCID 0000-0002-2434-4612

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-1, Hepatitis B and HTLV-1 have similar risk factors and shared routes of transmission and MSM are disproportionately affected by HIV. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of HTLV-1 and HBsAg positivity at initial enrolment among MSM attending a large HIV Clinic in Trinidad. Chart reviews were conducted between 2 and 15 January 2024, among self-identified MSM and a comparative group of randomly selected self-identified heterosexual males where sociodemographic, clinical and laboratory data were collected and analysed using SPSS Version 25. During the period April 2002-31 October 2023, in total there were 10,424 patients registered at the clinic, of whom 1255 (12.0%) were self-identified MSM, with an age range of 19-85 years and a median age of 40 years. There were 1822 randomly selected heterosexual males, with an age range of 18-94 years old and a median age of 52 years. Among the MSM, there were 21 (1.67%) patients who were HIV-1/HTLV-1-coinfected, 64 (5.10%) who were HIV-1/HBsAg-coinfected and two (0.16%) who were coinfected with all three viruses (HIV-1/HTLV-1/HBsAg) as compared to 47 ((2.58%) HIV-1/HTLV-1-coinfected (

Indexed as

Hepatitis BHepatitis B Surface AntigensHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHTLV-I InfectionsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCoinfectionHIV-1HumansHuman T-lymphotropic virus 1MaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceHepatitis B Surface AntigenscoinfectionHBsAgHIV-1HTLV-1MSM

Identifiers

PMID39066331
PMCPMC11281644

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.