Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39066330›Full record

ArticleViruses2024

Specific and Sensitive Visual Proviral DNA Detection of Major Pathogenic Avian Leukosis Virus Subgroups Using CRISPR-Associated Nuclease Cas13a.

Qingqing Xu, Yaoyao Zhang, Yashar Sadigh, Na Tang, Jiaqian Chai, Ziqiang Cheng, Yulong Gao, Aijian Qin, Zhiqiang Shen, Yongxiu Yao and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Advances in CRISPR-Cas for Diagnosis and Treatment ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qingqing XuThe Pirbright Institute and UK-China Centre of Excellence for Research on Avian Diseases, Pirbright, Guildford, Surrey GU24 ONF, UK.
Yaoyao ZhangThe Pirbright Institute and UK-China Centre of Excellence for Research on Avian Diseases, Pirbright, Guildford, Surrey GU24 ONF, UK.
Yashar SadighThe Pirbright Institute and UK-China Centre of Excellence for Research on Avian Diseases, Pirbright, Guildford, Surrey GU24 ONF, UK.
Na TangUK-China Centre of Excellence for Research on Avian Diseases, Shandong Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy, Binzhou 256600, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6422-5901
Jiaqian ChaiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Ziqiang ChengCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Yulong GaoState Key Laboratory of Veterinary Biotechnology, Division of Avian Infectious Diseases, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150008, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0448-8467
Aijian QinMinistry of Education Key Lab for Avian Preventive Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225109, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5779-273X
Zhiqiang ShenUK-China Centre of Excellence for Research on Avian Diseases, Shandong Binzhou Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine Academy, Binzhou 256600, China.
Yongxiu YaoThe Pirbright Institute and UK-China Centre of Excellence for Research on Avian Diseases, Pirbright, Guildford, Surrey GU24 ONF, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2019-3949
Venugopal NairThe Pirbright Institute and UK-China Centre of Excellence for Research on Avian Diseases, Pirbright, Guildford, Surrey GU24 ONF, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8255-516X

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L014262/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P016472/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R012865/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/I/00007032Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/OS/NW/000007National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFE0106100National Natural Science Foundation of China 31761133002Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2020KC006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avian leukosis viruses (ALVs) include a group of avian retroviruses primarily associated with neoplastic diseases in poultry, commonly referred to as avian leukosis. Belonging to different subgroups based on their envelope properties, ALV subgroups A, B, and J (ALV-A, ALV-B, and ALV-J) are the most widespread in poultry populations. Early identification and removal of virus-shedding birds from infected flocks are essential for the ALVs' eradication. Therefore, the development of rapid, accurate, simple-to-use, and cost effective on-site diagnostic methods for the detection of ALV subgroups is very important. Cas13a, an RNA-guided RNA endonuclease that cleaves target single-stranded RNA, also exhibits non-specific endonuclease activity on any bystander RNA in close proximity. The distinct trans-cleavage activity of Cas13 has been exploited in the molecular diagnosis of multiple pathogens including several viruses. Here, we describe the development and application of a highly sensitive Cas13a-based molecular test for the specific detection of proviral DNA of ALV-A, B, and J subgroups. Prokaryotically expressed LwaCas13a, purified through ion exchange and size-exclusion chromatography, was combined with recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) and T7 transcription to establish the SHERLOCK (specific high-sensitivity enzymatic reporter unlocking) molecular detection system for the detection of proviral DNA of ALV-A/B/J subgroups. This novel method that needs less sample input with a short turnaround time is based on isothermal detection at 37 °C with a color-based lateral flow readout. The detection limit of the assay for ALV-A/B/J subgroups was 50 copies with no cross reactivity with ALV-C/D/E subgroups and other avian oncogenic viruses such as reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) and Marek's disease virus (MDV). The development and evaluation of a highly sensitive and specific visual method of detection of ALV-A/B/J nucleic acids using CRISPR-Cas13a described here will help in ALV detection in eradication programs.

Indexed as

Avian LeukosisAvian Leukosis VirusCRISPR-Cas SystemsDNA, ViralProvirusesAnimalsChickensCRISPR-Associated ProteinsPoultry DiseasesSensitivity and SpecificityCRISPR-Associated ProteinsDNA, ViralALV detectionavian leukosis virusesCRISPR-Cas13a diagnosisLateral flow detectionRPA

Identifiers

PMID39066330
PMCPMC11281634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.