Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39066325›Full record

ReviewViruses2024

HIV Persistence, Latency, and Cure Approaches: Where Are We Now?

Tessa C Chou, Nishad S Maggirwar, Matthew D Marsden

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tessa C ChouDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-8355-2936
Nishad S MaggirwarDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-4036-4062
Matthew D MarsdenDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92617, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4857-8712

Funding

Induction of autophagy to enhance CAR-T cells in HIV cure approachesR01AI172727 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MARSDEN, MATTHEW DAVID, ZHEN, ANJIE · 2022 to 2025
$3.9M
Towards HIV eradication: New concepts and potent compounds for PKC-mediated latency reversalR01AI172410 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PAUL Anthony WENDER, Jerome A. Zack · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Towards HIV eradication: New concepts and potent compounds for PKC-mediated latency reversalR56AI172410 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WENDER, PAUL ANTHONY, ZACK, JEROME A. · 2022 to 2022
$798k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI172410NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI172727NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI172410NIH HHS AI172410NIH HHS AI172727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The latent reservoir remains a major roadblock to curing human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Currently available antiretroviral therapy (ART) can suppress active HIV replication, reduce viral loads to undetectable levels, and halt disease progression. However, antiretroviral drugs are unable to target cells that are latently infected with HIV, which can seed viral rebound if ART is stopped. Consequently, a major focus of the field is to study the latent viral reservoir and develop safe and effective methods to eliminate it. Here, we provide an overview of the major mechanisms governing the establishment and maintenance of HIV latency, the key challenges posed by latent reservoirs, small animal models utilized to study HIV latency, and contemporary cure approaches. We also discuss ongoing efforts to apply these approaches in combination, with the goal of achieving a safe, effective, and scalable cure for HIV that can be extended to the tens of millions of people with HIV worldwide.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV InfectionsVirus LatencyAnimalsAnti-HIV AgentsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalHumansViral LoadVirus ReplicationAnti-HIV Agentsanimal modelcureHIVlatencypersistencereservoir

Identifiers

PMID39066325
PMCPMC11281696

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.