Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39066319›Full record

ArticleViruses2024

The Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from COVID-19-Diagnosed People to Their Pet Dogs and Cats in a Multi-Year Surveillance Project.

Anne K Kimmerlein, Talon S McKee, Philip J Bergman, Irina Sokolchik, Christian M Leutenegger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anne K KimmerleinVCA Animal Hospitals, Los Angeles, CA 90064, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9137-0335
Talon S McKeeVCA Clinical Studies, Los Angeles, CA 90064, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2368-9114
Philip J BergmanVCA Clinical Studies, Los Angeles, CA 90064, USA.
Irina SokolchikImmunology R&D, Antech Diagnostics, Brownsburg, IN 46112, USA.
Christian M LeuteneggerResearch and Development, Antech Diagnostics, Fountain Valley, CA 92708, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent emerging zoonotic disease outbreaks, such as that of SARS-CoV-2, have demonstrated the need for wider companion animal disease surveillance. We tested 1000 dogs and cats belonging to employees of a US veterinary hospital network that were exposed to human COVID-19 cases in the household between 1 January 2020 and 10 March 2022 for SARS-CoV-2 and surveyed their owners about clinical signs and risk factors. The seropositivity was 33% for 747 dogs and 27% for 253 cats. Pet seropositivity correlated with the US human case rates over time, exhibiting peaks corresponding with the major COVID-19 surges. Antibodies persisted longer than previously documented (828 days in dogs; 650 days in cats). Increasing age and duration of proximity to infected people were associated with increased seropositivity in dogs but not cats. Cats were more likely to have clinical signs, but an association between seropositivity and the presence of clinical signs was not found in either species.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesCOVID-19Dog DiseasesPetsSARS-CoV-2ZoonosesAdultAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCatsDogsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsAntibodies, ViralCOVID-19disease surveillanceOne Healthpetspublic healthSARS-CoV-2viruseszoonoses

Identifiers

PMID39066319
PMCPMC11281334

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.