Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39066288›Full record

ArticleViruses2024

Phylogenetic and Evolutionary Analysis of Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus in Guangxi Province, China, during 2020 and 2024.

Kaichuang Shi, Biao Li, Yuwen Shi, Shuping Feng, Yanwen Yin, Feng Long, Yi Pan, Yingyi Wei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kaichuang ShiSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1023-9635
Biao LiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China.
Yuwen ShiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China.
Shuping FengGuangxi Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning 530001, China.
Yanwen YinGuangxi Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning 530001, China.
Feng LongGuangxi Center for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning 530001, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9625-0527
Yi PanSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise 533000, China.
Yingyi WeiCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China.

Funding

the Key Research and Development Program of Guangxi province Grant No. AB21238003the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi province Grant No. 2024GXNSFAA010108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The variant porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) has caused considerable economic losses to the global pig industry since 2010. In this study, a total of 5859 diarrhea samples were collected from different pig farms in China's Guangxi province during January 2020 and March 2024 and tested for PEDV using RT-qPCR. The positivity rate of PEDV was 11.90% (697/5859). Ninety-two PEDV-positive samples were selected based on sampling time, and the sampling region for amplification, sequencing, and analysis of the S1, M, and N genes. Phylogenetic analysis of the S1 gene revealed that all strains from Guangxi province were distributed in three subgroups, i.e., 81.5% (75/92) in the G2a subgroup, 4.3% (4/92) in the G2b subgroup, and 14.1% (13/92) in the G2c subgroup. The sequence analysis revealed that the S1 gene sequences from Guangxi province had higher homology with the variant strains than with the classical strains, showing as high as 99.2% with the variant strain AJ1102 and only 94.3% with the classical strain CV777. Recombination analysis revealed that the GX-BS08-2023 strain (G2c) from Guangxi province originated from inter-lineage recombination between the GX-BS09-2023 (G2a) and CH-JN547228-2011 (G1a) strains. In addition, the S1 gene of the G2a and G2b subgroup strains shared many mutations and insertions. There were common mutations of N143D and P235L in the G2a subgroup. Evolutionary analysis revealed that all Guangxi strains belonged to the G2 genotype. These strains have spread rapidly since the PEDV variant strains that emerged in 2010, weakened until 2021, and then remained stable. In conclusion, the results revealed the latest genetic evolution of circulating PEDV strains in Guangxi province in recent years, providing important information for preventing and controlling PEDV infection. Currently, the G2a subgroup strains are the predominant strains circulating in pig herds in Guangxi province, southern China.

Indexed as

Coronavirus InfectionsEvolution, MolecularPhylogenyPorcine epidemic diarrhea virusSwine DiseasesAnimalsChinaDiarrheaGenetic VariationGenotypeSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusSwineSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusevolutionM geneN genephylogenetic analysisporcine epidemic diarrhea virusrecombinationS gene

Identifiers

PMID39066288
PMCPMC11281377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.