Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39066206›Full record

ArticleViruses2024

Prevalence of Hepatitis D in People Living with HIV: A National Cross-Sectional Pilot Study.

Georgios Schinas, Nikolina Antonopoulou, Sofia Vamvakopoulou, Olga Tsachouridou, Konstantinos Protopapas, Vasileios Petrakis, Emmanouil C Petrakis, Despoina Papageorgiou, Simeon Metallidis, Antonios Papadopoulos and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Georgios SchinasSchool of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7963-1865
Nikolina AntonopoulouSchool of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Sofia VamvakopoulouDepartment of Microbiology, University General Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Olga TsachouridouDepartments of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, University General Hospital of Thessaloniki "AHEPA", 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6503-0284
Konstantinos Protopapas4th Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University General Hospital, 12462 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-5404-746X
Vasileios PetrakisDepartments of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Emmanouil C PetrakisDepartments of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, University General Hospital of Heraklion, 71500 Heraklion, Greece.
Despoina PapageorgiouSchool of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Simeon MetallidisDepartments of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, University General Hospital of Thessaloniki "AHEPA", 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Antonios Papadopoulos4th Department of Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University General Hospital, 12462 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4735-2620
Emmanouil BarbounakisDepartments of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, University General Hospital of Heraklion, 71500 Heraklion, Greece.
Diamantis KofteridisDepartments of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, University General Hospital of Heraklion, 71500 Heraklion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0255-5926
Periklis PanagopoulosDepartments of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Democritus University of Thrace, 68100 Alexandroupolis, Greece.
Alexandra LekkouDepartments of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, University General Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Fotini PaliogianniDepartment of Microbiology, University General Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Karolina AkinosoglouSchool of Medicine, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-4289-9494

Funding

Gilead Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study assesses the prevalence of hepatitis D virus (HDV) in people living with HIV (PLWHIV) in Greece. Given the compounding effects of HDV and hepatitis B (HBV) on liver disease progression, as well as the emergence of new therapeutic options such as bulevirtide, understanding regional disparities and the epidemiological impact of such co-infections is vital. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted utilizing 696 serum samples from PLWHIV attending five major university hospitals. The methodology included HDV antibody detection by ELISA and HDV RNA confirmation. Of the 30 HBsAg-positive samples analyzed, the study population was primarily male (93%), with a median age of 54 years. Participants had been on antiretroviral therapy for a median of 10 years, and the median CD4 count was 738 (539-1006) copies/mL. Additional serological findings revealed a 7% prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) IgG antibodies and a 55% prevalence of hepatitis A virus (HAV) IgG antibodies. Seroreactivity for syphilis (RPR/VDRL/TPHA positive) was identified in 33% of the participants. The results indicated a low HDV prevalence, with only one individual (3%) testing positive for anti-HDV IgG antibodies and none for HDV RNA. This indicates a lower prevalence of HDV among PLWHIV with chronic HBV in Greece compared to global data.

Indexed as

CoinfectionHepatitis AntibodiesHepatitis DHepatitis Delta VirusHIV InfectionsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGreeceHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPrevalenceRNA, ViralHepatitis AntibodiesRNA, Viralcoinfectionepidemiological monitoringGreecehepatitis Bhepatitis DHIV infections

Identifiers

PMID39066206
PMCPMC11281684

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.