Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39066160›Full record

ReviewViruses2024

TRIM5α: A Protean Architect of Viral Recognition and Innate Immunity.

Stephanie J Spada, Michael E Grigg, Fadila Bouamr, Sonja M Best, Peijun Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephanie J SpadaDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.
Michael E GriggLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Fadila BouamrLaboratory of Parasitic Diseases, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA.
Sonja M BestLaboratory of Neurological Infections and Immunity, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, NIAID, NIH, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.
Peijun ZhangDivision of Structural Biology, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7BN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1803-691X

Funding

Project 3. IntegrationU54AI170791 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Zandrea Ambrose · 2022 to 2026
$30.6M
Virus-Host Interactions: Induction and Evasion of Host Innate ImmunityZIAAI001125 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BEST, SONJA · 2010 to 2025
$28.1M
Virus evolution, entry, pathogenesis and vaccine developmentZIAAI001316 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI GRIGG, MICHAEL · 2020 to 2025
$1.8M
Correlative cryoET of the HIV-1 integration targeting in native T-lymphocytesR21AI184080 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD · PI ZHANG, PEIJUN · 2024 to 2025
$285k
ERC AdG 101021133NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI184080NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI170791NIH HHS R21 AI184080NIH HHS U54 AI170791Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust Investigator Award 206422/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolutionary pressures exerted by viral infections have led to the development of various cellular proteins with potent antiviral activities, some of which are known as antiviral restriction factors. TRIpartite Motif-containing protein 5 alpha (TRIM5α) is a well-studied restriction factor of retroviruses that exhibits virus- and host-species-specific functions in protecting against cross-primate transmission of specific lentiviruses. This specificity is achieved at the level of the host gene through positive selection predominantly within its C-terminal B30.2/PRYSPRY domain, which is responsible for the highly specific recognition of retroviral capsids. However, more recent work has challenged this paradigm, demonstrating TRIM5α as a restriction factor for retroelements as well as phylogenetically distinct viral families, acting similarly through the recognition of viral gene products via B30.2/PRYSPRY. This spectrum of antiviral activity raises questions regarding the genetic and structural plasticity of this protein as a mediator of the recognition of a potentially diverse array of viral molecular patterns. This review highlights the dynamic evolutionary footprint of the B30.2/PRYSPRY domain in response to retroviruses while exploring the guided 'specificity' conferred by the totality of TRIM5α's additional domains that may account for its recently identified promiscuity.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateRetroviridaeTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsAntiviral Restriction FactorsEvolution, MolecularHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansAntiviral Restriction FactorsTRIM5 protein, humanTripartite Motif ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligasesinnate immunityorthoflavivirusesorthopoxvirusesretrovirusesstructureTRIM5α

Identifiers

PMID39066160
PMCPMC11281341

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.