Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39066065›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Next-Gen Medical Imaging: U-Net Evolution and the Rise of Transformers.

Chen Zhang, Xiangyao Deng, Sai Ho Ling

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Improved deep joint model with tuned improved LeNet for spinal cord segmentation and injury detection using CT images.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Redefining lightweight vision models for healthcare AI.Frontiers in artificial intelligence · 2026
    Article
  6. Current State of Evidence for Use of MRI in LI-RADS.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2025
    Review
  7. [Segmentation of anterior cruciate ligament images by fusing inflated convolution and residual hybrid attention].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chen ZhangSchool of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia.ORCID 0009-0007-0674-8262
Xiangyao DengSchool of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia.ORCID 0009-0003-1461-082X
Sai Ho LingSchool of Electrical and Data Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0849-5098

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The advancement of medical imaging has profoundly impacted our understanding of the human body and various diseases. It has led to the continuous refinement of related technologies over many years. Despite these advancements, several challenges persist in the development of medical imaging, including data shortages characterized by low contrast, high noise levels, and limited image resolution. The U-Net architecture has significantly evolved to address these challenges, becoming a staple in medical imaging due to its effective performance and numerous updated versions. However, the emergence of Transformer-based models marks a new era in deep learning for medical imaging. These models and their variants promise substantial progress, necessitating a comparative analysis to comprehend recent advancements. This review begins by exploring the fundamental U-Net architecture and its variants, then examines the limitations encountered during its evolution. It then introduces the Transformer-based self-attention mechanism and investigates how modern models incorporate positional information. The review emphasizes the revolutionary potential of Transformer-based techniques, discusses their limitations, and outlines potential avenues for future research.

Indexed as

Diagnostic ImagingDeep LearningHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedNeural Networks, ComputerCT scandeep learninghigh resolutionmedical imaging segmentationmedical sensingnoisy levelsensitivityTransformer-based modelsultrasound deviceX-ray

Identifiers

PMID39066065
PMCPMC11280776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.