Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39065991›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Objective Falls Risk Assessment Using Markerless Motion Capture and Representational Machine Learning.

Sean Maudsley-Barton, Moi Hoon Yap

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sean Maudsley-BartonDepartment of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M15 6BH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0289-0783
Moi Hoon YapDepartment of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M15 6BH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7681-4287

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Falls are a major issue for those over the age of 65 years worldwide. Objective assessment of fall risk is rare in clinical practice. The most common methods of assessment are time-consuming observational tests (clinical tests). Computer-aided diagnosis could be a great help. A popular clinical test for fall risk is the five times sit-to-stand. The time taken to complete the test is the most commonly used metric to identify the most at-risk patients. However, tracking the movement of skeletal joints can provide much richer insights. We use markerless motion capture, allied with a representational model, to identify those at risk of falls. Our method uses an LSTM autoencoder to derive a distance measure. Using this measure, we introduce a new scoring system, allowing individuals with differing falls risks to be placed on a continuous scale. Evaluating our method on the KINECAL dataset, we achieved an accuracy of 0.84 in identifying those at elevated falls risk. In addition to identifying potential fallers, our method could find applications in rehabilitation. This aligns with the goals of the KINECAL Dataset. KINECAL contains the recordings of 90 individuals undertaking 11 movements used in clinical assessments. KINECAL is labelled to disambiguate age-related decline and falls risk.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsMachine LearningAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMotion CaptureMovementRisk Assessmentanomaly detectioncomputer-aided diagnosisfalls riskLSTM autoencodermarkerless motion capturerepresentational model

Identifiers

PMID39065991
PMCPMC11280504

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.