ArticlePharmaceutics2024
IDO1 Inhibitor RY103 Suppresses Trp-GCN2-Mediated Angiogenesis and Counters Immunosuppression in Glioblastoma.
Article in Pharmaceutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
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Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed.
- Compensatory pathways in tryptophan metabolism and immune regulation following IDO inhibition.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
- HCellular & molecular biology letters · 2026Article
- Nexus of IDO1/Kynurenine Pathway to T-Cell Exhaustion: Hypoxia-Induced Tryptophan Metabolism in Glioblastoma.Metabolites · 2026Review
- Targeting MDSCs in cancer: emerging immunotherapeutic and metabolic strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Interferon-gamma signaling pathway: Modulation of key genes in the progression of glioblastoma.World journal of biological chemistry · 2025Review
- From Microbial Switches to Metabolic Sensors: Rewiring the Gut-Brain Kynurenine Circuit.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Prospects and applications of NK therapy in the treatment of gliomas (Review).Oncology reports · 2025Review
- Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 alters the proportions of B cell subpopulations in the microenvironment of acute myeloid leukemia.Molecular biomedicine · 2025Article
- Mechanism of dracorhodin in accelerating diabetic foot ulcer healing via the Nrf2 pathway, a network pharmacology, molecular docking and experimental validation.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Review
- Multifunctional nanoplatforms based on RNA interference for glioma treatment.American journal of cancer research · 2025Review
- Immunomodulatory role of gut microbial metabolites: mechanistic insights and therapeutic frontiers.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Review
- Role of amino acid metabolism in tumor immune microenvironment of colorectal cancer.American journal of cancer research · 2025Review
- Adult glioblastoma with Lynch syndrome-associated mismatch repair deficiency forms a distinct high-risk molecular subgroup.Free neuropathology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Glioma is characterized by strong immunosuppression and excessive angiogenesis. Based on existing reports, it can be speculated that the resistance to anti-angiogenic drug vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) antibody correlates to the induction of novel immune checkpoint indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1), while IDO1 has also been suggested to be related to tumor angiogenesis. Herein, we aim to clarify the potential role of IDO1 in glioma angiogenesis and the mechanism behind it. Bioinformatic analyses showed that the expressions of IDO1 and angiogenesis markers VEGFA and CD34 were positively correlated and increased with pathological grade in glioma. IDO1-overexpression-derived-tryptophan depletion activated the general control nonderepressible 2 (GCN2) pathway and upregulated VEGFA in glioma cells. The tube formation ability of angiogenesis model cells could be inhibited by IDO1 inhibitors and influenced by the activity and expression of IDO1 in condition medium. A significant increase in serum VEGFA concentration and tumor CD34 expression was observed in IDO1-overexpressing GL261 subcutaneous glioma-bearing mice. IDO1 inhibitor RY103 showed positive anti-tumor efficacy, including the anti-angiogenesis effect and upregulation of natural killer cells in GL261 glioma-bearing mice. As expected, the combination of RY103 and anti-angiogenesis agent sunitinib was proved to be a better therapeutic strategy than either monotherapy.
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