Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39065489›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Nutrient and Bioactive Fraction Content of

Salah Chaji, Walid Zenasni, Rachida Ouaabou, El Amine Ajal, Rachid Lahlali, Marie-Laure Fauconnier, Hafida Hanine, Marko Černe, Igor Pasković, Othmane Merah and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Influence of Ultrasound-Assisted and Supercritical COMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Microencapsulation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Salah ChajiLaboratory of Food and Food By-Products Chemistry and Processing Technology, National School of Agriculture in Meknès, km 10, Haj Kaddour Road, B.P. S/40, Meknès 50001, Morocco.
Walid ZenasniLaboratory of Food and Food By-Products Chemistry and Processing Technology, National School of Agriculture in Meknès, km 10, Haj Kaddour Road, B.P. S/40, Meknès 50001, Morocco.
Rachida OuaabouLaboratory of Research and Development in Engineering Sciences, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques Al Hoceima, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, B.P. 34, Al-Hoceima 32003, Morocco.
El Amine AjalUPR of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University, B.P. 6203, Rabat 10000, Morocco.
Rachid LahlaliLaboratory of Food and Food By-Products Chemistry and Processing Technology, National School of Agriculture in Meknès, km 10, Haj Kaddour Road, B.P. S/40, Meknès 50001, Morocco.ORCID 0000-0002-1299-5733
Marie-Laure FauconnierLaboratory of Chemistry of Natural Molecules, Gembloux Agro Biotech, University of Liege, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2027-3896
Hafida HanineLaboratory of Bioprocess and Bio-Interfaces, Faculty of Science and Techniques, University Sultan Moulay Slimane, B.P. 523, M'Ghila, Beni Mellal 23000, Morocco.
Marko ČerneInstitute of Agriculture and Tourism, Karla Huguesa 8, 52440 Poreč, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-0949-0638
Igor PaskovićInstitute of Agriculture and Tourism, Karla Huguesa 8, 52440 Poreč, Croatia.ORCID 0000-0002-3937-3926
Othmane MerahLaboratoire de Chimie Agro-Industrielle (LCA), Institut National de Recherche Agronomique et Environnement (INRAE), Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse (INPT), Université de Toulouse, 31030 Toulouse, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9863-150X
Aadil BajoubLaboratory of Food and Food By-Products Chemistry and Processing Technology, National School of Agriculture in Meknès, km 10, Haj Kaddour Road, B.P. S/40, Meknès 50001, Morocco.

Funding

Ministry of Agriculture, Marine Fisheries, Rural Development and Waters and Forests, Morocco MCRDV 2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the potential of olive leaves, long integral to Mediterranean traditional medicine, as a rich source of valuable compounds. The challenge lies in their considerable water content, hindering these compounds' full valorization. Four drying methods (air-drying, oven-drying, freeze-drying and solar-drying) were investigated for their impact on nutrient and bioactive compound content in the leaves of four olive varieties ("Arbequina", "Koroneiki", "Menara" and "Picholine Marocaine") cultivated in Morocco. In their fresh state, "Picholine Marocaine" exhibited the highest protein levels (6.11%), "Arbequina" had the highest phenolic content (20.18 mg gallic acid equivalents/g fresh weight (FW)), and "Koroneiki" and "Menara" were highest in flavonoids (3.28 mg quercetin equivalents/g FW). Specific drying methods proved optimal for different varieties. Oven-drying at 60 °C and 70 °C effectively preserved protein, while phenolic content varied with drying conditions. Air-drying and freeze-drying demonstrated effectiveness for flavonoids. In addition, an analytical approach using high-performance liquid chromatography and diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) was applied to investigate the effects of the different drying methods on the bioactive fraction of the analyzed samples. The results showed qualitative and quantitative differences depending on both the variety and the drying method used. A total of 11 phenolic compounds were tentatively identified, with oleuropein being the most abundant in all the samples analyzed. The freeze-dried samples showed the highest content of oleuropein in the varieties "Arbequina" and "Picholine Marocaine" compared to the other methods analyzed. In contrast, "Koroneiki" and "Menara" had higher oleuropein content when air dried. Overall, the obtained results highlight the importance of tailored drying techniques for the preservation of nutrients and bioactive compounds in olive leaves.

Indexed as

bioactive compoundsdryingliquid chromatographyMoroccan cultivarsnutrient compoundsolive leavesvalorization

Identifiers

PMID39065489
PMCPMC11281108

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.