Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39065353›Full record

ArticlePolymers2024

Effect of Complex Well Conditions on the Swelling and Tribological Properties of High-Acrylonitrile Stator Rubber in Screw Pumps.

Xinfu Liu, Xiangzhi Shi, Zhongxian Hao, Songbo Wei, Yi Sun, Xinglong Niu, Chunhua Liu, Ming Li, Zunzhao Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xinfu LiuKey Lab of Industrial Fluid Energy Conservation and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3844-331X
Xiangzhi ShiKey Lab of Industrial Fluid Energy Conservation and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China.ORCID 0009-0006-1411-1803
Zhongxian HaoResearch Institute of Exploration & Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China.
Songbo WeiResearch Institute of Exploration & Development, PetroChina, Beijing 100083, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4709-3075
Yi SunKey Lab of Industrial Fluid Energy Conservation and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China.
Xinglong NiuKey Lab of Industrial Fluid Energy Conservation and Pollution Control (Ministry of Education), Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China.ORCID 0009-0005-4432-6963
Chunhua LiuCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China.
Ming LiSINOPEC DaLian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals, Dalian 116045, China.
Zunzhao LiSINOPEC DaLian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals, Dalian 116045, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant Nos. 52074161 and 52005281Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province Grant Nos. ZR2022ME173 and ZR2023QE011Project of CNOOC Research Institute Ltd. Grant Nos. CCL2023RCPS0237RSN and CCL2023RCPS0319RSNShandong Provincial Plan for Introduction and Cultivation of Young Pioneers in Colleges and Universities Grant No. 2021-Qing Chuang-30613019Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province Grant No. tsqn202211177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects of complex well conditions in shale oil wells on the swelling and tribological properties of high-acrylonitrile stator rubber used in screw pumps were investigated in this study. Tests were conducted considering the combined effects of immersion medium, temperature, and duration. The key parameters measured included mass change rate, volume change rate, hardness, elongation at break, tensile strength, surface micro-morphology of the rubber after thermal expansion and swelling, friction coefficient, and wear quantity. The results indicated that in the actual well fluids, the mass change rate of high-acrylonitrile rubber ranged from -1.08% to 1.29%, with a maximum volume change rate of 2.78%. In diesel oil, the greatest mass change rate of the rubber was 4.68%, and the volume change rate did not exceed ±1%, indicating superior swelling resistance. In both actual well fluids and diesel oil, the maximum decreases in hardness were 8.7% and 9.5%, respectively. Tensile strength and elongation at break decreased with increasing immersion temperature, with elongation at break in 80 °C diesel oil decreasing by over 50%, indicating a significant decline in the tensile properties of the rubber. The average friction coefficient of rubber specimens immersed in actual well fluids at three temperatures, as well as in diesel oil at 25 and 50 °C, decreased compared with the high-acrylonitrile rubber without thermal expansion and swelling. However, the average friction coefficient of rubber specimens immersed in diesel oil at 80 °C increased. The wear quantity of the rubber increased following immersion in both media. Additionally, the friction coefficient and wear quantity of the rubber increased with increasing immersion temperatures. The results of the study can offer valuable insights into assessing the durability of properties in high-acrylonitrile stator rubber under complex well conditions.

Indexed as

complex well conditionsfriction and wearhigh-acrylonitrile stator rubberscrew pumpthermal expansion and swelling

Identifiers

PMID39065353
PMCPMC11280903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.