Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39065250›Full record

ReviewMicroorganisms2024

The Role of Oncogenic Viruses in Head and Neck Cancers: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Advancements in Detection Methods.

Pinelopi Samara, Michail Athanasopoulos, Stylianos Mastronikolis, Efthymios Kyrodimos, Ioannis Athanasopoulos, Nicholas S Mastronikolis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Microorganisms, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pinelopi SamaraChildren's Oncology, Unit Marianna V. Vardinoyannis-ELPIDA, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0009-0001-2249-7068
Michail AthanasopoulosDepartment of Otolaryngology, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0592-6921
Stylianos MastronikolisDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical School, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Efthymios Kyrodimos1st Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hippocration Hospital, University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-5236-7961
Ioannis AthanasopoulosOtolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Athens Pediatric Center, 15125 Athens, Greece.
Nicholas S MastronikolisDepartment of Otolaryngology, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2287-1275

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Head and neck cancers (HNCs) constitute a wide range of malignancies originating from the epithelial lining of the upper aerodigestive tract, including the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and salivary glands. Although lymphomas affecting this region are not conventionally classified as HNCs, they may occur in lymph nodes or mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues within the head and neck. Oncogenic viruses play a crucial role in HNC onset. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is extensively studied for its association with oropharyngeal cancers; nevertheless, other oncogenic viruses also contribute to HNC development. This review provides an overview of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and advancements in detection methods of oncogenic viruses associated with HNCs, recognizing HPV's well-established role while exploring additional viral connections. Notably, Epstein-Barr virus is linked to nasopharyngeal carcinoma and lymphomas. Human herpesvirus 8 is implicated in Kaposi's sarcoma, and Merkel cell polyomavirus is associated with subsets of HNCs. Additionally, hepatitis viruses are examined for their potential association with HNCs. Understanding the viral contributions in the head and neck area is critical for refining therapeutic approaches. This review underlines the interaction between viruses and malignancies in this region, highlighting the necessity for ongoing research to elucidate additional mechanisms and enhance clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Epstein–Barr virushead and neck cancerhepatitis Bhepatitis Chuman herpesvirus 8human papillomavirusMerkel cell polyomavirusoncogenic viruses

Identifiers

PMID39065250
PMCPMC11279059

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.