Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39064677›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

The Longitudinal Relationship between Edentulism and the Progress of Multimorbidity.

Rolla Mira, Jonathon Timothy Newton, Wael Sabbah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rolla MiraFaculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Jonathon Timothy NewtonFaculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Wael SabbahFaculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6339-9480

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the longitudinal relationship between edentulism, nutritional intake, and the progress of multimorbidity among older Americans.

methodsWe used data from the Health and Retirement Study (2006-2018), a longitudinal survey of older Americans that has collected data biennially since 1992. Edentulism was assessed in 2006 while nutritional intake was assessed in 2013. Multimorbidity was indicated by five self-reported chronic conditions: diabetes, heart conditions, lung diseases, cancer, and stroke. Individuals with two or more conditions at baseline were excluded from the analysis. Nutritional intake was calculated by summing 10 nutrients (protein, vitamins C, D, B12 and E, calcium, zinc, polyunsaturated fatty acids, folate, and ß-carotene). Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to examine the nutritional pathway between edentulism (2006) and the increase in multimorbidity from 2006 to 2018.

resultsThe number of individuals included in the analysis was 3463. The incidence of multimorbidity between 2006 and 2018 was 24.07%, while the percentage of edentate participants in 2006 was 16.42%. The mean total nutrition in 2013 was 4.50 (4.43, 4.55). The SEM analysis showed that edentulism was negatively associated with nutritional intake {estimate -0.15 (95%CI: -0.30, -0.01)}. A negative association was found between total nutrition and multimorbidity {estimate -0.008 (95%CI: -0.01, -0.002)}. Age, wealth, and smoking were included in the analysis and had statistically significant associations with multimorbidity.

conclusionThe analysis demonstrated a longitudinal association between edentulism, nutritional intake, and the progress of multimorbidity.

Indexed as

MultimorbidityNutritional StatusAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMouth, EdentulousUnited Statesageingedentulismlongitudinal studiesmultimorbiditynutrient intake

Identifiers

PMID39064677
PMCPMC11279822

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.