Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39064647›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Phenylalanine-Free Infant Formula in Patients with Phenylketonuria: A Retrospective Study.

Ozlem Yilmaz Nas, Catherine Ashmore, Sharon Evans, Alex Pinto, Anne Daly, Nurcan Yabancı Ayhan, Anita MacDonald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ozlem Yilmaz NasBirmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham B4 6NH, UK.
Catherine AshmoreBirmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham B4 6NH, UK.
Sharon EvansBirmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham B4 6NH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7654-3621
Alex PintoBirmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham B4 6NH, UK.
Anne DalyBirmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham B4 6NH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2579-8699
Nurcan Yabancı AyhanDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Ankara University, Ankara 06760, Turkey.
Anita MacDonaldBirmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham B4 6NH, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The long-term efficacy and use of phenylalanine-free infant amino acid formula (PFIF) is understudied. This retrospective, longitudinal study evaluated PFIF (PKU Start: Vitaflo International) in children with phenylketonuria, collecting data on metabolic control, growth, dietary intake, and symptoms and the child's experience with PFIF. Twenty-five children (12 males, 48%) with a median age of 3.6 years (2.0-6.2 years) were included. During 24 months follow-up, children maintained normal growth and satisfactory metabolic control. The protein intake from protein substitutes increased from 2.7 at 6 months to 2.8 g/kg/day at 24 months, while natural protein decreased from 0.6 to 0.4 g/kg/day. By 24 months, most children (n = 16, 64%) had stopped PFIF, while nine (36%) continued with a median intake of 450 mL/day (Q1:300 mL, Q3: 560 mL). Children who continued PFIF after 24 months of age had higher energy and fat intakes with higher weight/BMI z-scores compared with those who stopped earlier (

Indexed as

Infant FormulaPhenylalaninePhenylketonuriasChildChild, PreschoolConstipationDietary ProteinsEnergy IntakeFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMaleRetrospective StudiesDietary ProteinsPhenylalaninegrowthinfancyinfant protein substitutemetabolic controlphenylketonuria

Identifiers

PMID39064647
PMCPMC11279558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.