Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39064320›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2024

Dual Features, Compact Dimensions and X-Band Applications for the Design and Fabrication of Annular Circular Ring-Based Crescent-Moon-Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna.

Unal Aras, Tahesin Samira Delwar, P Durgaprasadarao, P Syam Sundar, Shaik Hasane Ahammad, Mahmoud M A Eid, Yangwon Lee, Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed, Jee-Youl Ryu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Unal ArasDepartment of Smart Robot Convergence and Application Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.
Tahesin Samira DelwarDepartment of Smart Robot Convergence and Application Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4646-763X
P DurgaprasadaraoDepartment of EIE, V.R.Siddhartha Engineering College, Vijayawada 520007, India.
P Syam SundarDepartment of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram 522302, India.
Shaik Hasane AhammadDepartment of ECE, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation, Vaddeswaram 522302, India.ORCID 0000-0002-2587-4164
Mahmoud M A EidDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0423-7983
Yangwon LeeDepartment of Spatial Information Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5251-6100
Ahmed Nabih Zaki RashedElectronics and Electrical Communications Engineering Department, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf 32951, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-5338-1623
Jee-Youl RyuDepartment of Smart Robot Convergence and Application Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 48513, Republic of Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation (NRF) Korea 2018R1D1A1B07043286
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study uses annular circular rings to create multi-band applications using crescent-shaped patch antennas. It is designed to be made up of five circular, annular rings nested inside of each other. Three annular rings are positioned and merged on top of the larger rings, with two annular rings set along the bottom of the feed line. The factors that set them apart, such as bandwidths, radiation patterns, gain, impedance, and return loss (RL), are analysed. The outcomes show how compact the multi-band annular ring antenna is. The proposed circular annular ring antenna has return losses of -33 dB and operates at two frequencies: 3.1 GHz and 9.3 GHz. This design is modelled and simulated using ANSYS HFSS. The outcomes of the simulation and the tests agree quite well. The X band and WLAN resonant bands have bandwidth capacities of 500 and 4300 MHz, respectively. Additionally, the circular annular ring antenna design is advantageous for most services at these operating bands.

Indexed as

crescent shapepatch antennaring slotsWLANX-band applications

Identifiers

PMID39064320
PMCPMC11279005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.