Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39064213›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2024

Myocardial Ischemia: Differentiating between Epicardial Coronary Artery Atherosclerosis, Microvascular Dysfunction and Vasospasm in the Catheterization Laboratory.

Giovanni Monizzi, Francesca Di Lenarda, Emanuele Gallinoro, Antonio Luca Bartorelli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Giovanni MonizziDivision of University Cardiology, IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio, 20157 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5131-5596
Francesca Di LenardaDivision of University Cardiology, IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio, 20157 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-8815-2865
Emanuele GallinoroDivision of University Cardiology, IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio, 20157 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5519-2818
Antonio Luca BartorelliDivision of University Cardiology, IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi-Sant'Ambrogio, 20157 Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic heart disease is currently the most common cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Although myocardial ischemia is classically determined by epicardial coronary atherosclerosis, up to 40% of patients referred for coronary angiography have no obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). Ischemia with non-obstructive coronary artery disease (INOCA) has typically been underestimated in the past because, until recently, its prognostic significance was not completely clear. This review aims to highlight differences and patterns in myocardial ischemia caused by epicardial obstructive CAD, coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) or vasomotor abnormalities and to elucidate the state of the art in correctly diagnosing these different patterns.

Indexed as

coronary artery diseaseINOCAischemiamicrovascular dysfunctionphysiology

Identifiers

PMID39064213
PMCPMC11277575

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.