ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2024
Methodological and Statistical Considerations for Cross-Sectional, Case-Control, and Cohort Studies.
Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Revisiting the Association of Pesticide Exposure and Parkinson's Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Environmental toxicology · 2026Pooled it
- Prevalence and Risk of Dental Erosion Linked to Carbonated Drinks in Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Oral health & preventive dentistry · 2026Pooled it
- Cannabis use among cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026Pooled it
- Association between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and the risk of diabetic retinopathy: a meta-analysis of cohort studies.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Associations between the living environment and sleep through the mediation of the physical activity: a systematic review.BMC public health · 2025Pooled it
- The Association Between Nut Consumption and Risk of Depressive Symptoms: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.Nutrients · 2025Pooled it
- Independent risk factors for placental abruption: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Pooled it
- RE: Outcomes of Root Canal Treatment in Patients With Autoimmune Disease: A Retrospective Case-Control Study.International endodontic journal · 2026Article
- Economic Burden of Type 1 Diabetes in France.Diabetes, obesity & metabolism · 2026Article
- Persistent endothelial dysfunction is associated with exercise intolerance in adults despite preserved myocardial work 3 years after SARS-CoV-2 infection.Physiological reports · 2026Article
- Defining metabolic heterogeneity in polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome based on the MTHFR C677T polymorphism: the potential pathway role of homocysteine.Journal of ovarian research · 2026Article
- Adolescent Perceptions and Barriers for Urological Transition: STREAMWAY Qualitative Study Protocol.European urology open science · 2026Article
- Review
- Occupational burnout, self-compassion, and general health among dietitians in Türkiye: a cross-sectional study.BMC health services research · 2026Article
- A Narrative Review of the Potential Impact of Next-Generation Tobacco and Nicotine Products on Cardiovascular Health.Cureus · 2026Review
- Types of Percentages in Different Studies and Their Applications in Medical Research.Iranian journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- Article
- Association of serum vitamins and carotenoids with breast cancer status among adult women in NHANES 2017-2018: a cross-sectional study.Translational cancer research · 2026Article
- National and subnational analysis of self-reported diabetes mellitus and health inequalities in Europe.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Digital burnout in nursing: development of a valid and reliable scale to assess digital burnout associated with the digitalization process in nursing.BMC nursing · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Epidemiological studies are essential in medicine and public health as they help identify risk factors and causes of diseases. Additionally, they are key to planning, implementing, and evaluating health interventions aimed at preventing and controlling the spread of diseases. Among these studies, analytical observational studies, such as cross-sectional, case-control, and cohort studies, are the most used. The validity of their results largely depends on the robustness of the design, execution, and statistical analysis.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.