Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39063939›Full record

ReviewJournal of personalized medicine2024

Natural Health Products for Anti-Cancer Treatment: Evidence and Controversy.

Valeria Conti, Giovanna Polcaro, Emanuela De Bellis, Danilo Donnarumma, Federica De Rosa, Berenice Stefanelli, Graziamaria Corbi, Francesco Sabbatino, Amelia Filippelli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of personalized medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Valeria ContiDepartment of Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry, Scuola Medica Salernitana, University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6964-2739
Giovanna PolcaroDepartment of Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry, Scuola Medica Salernitana, University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2329-3200
Emanuela De BellisPhD School "Clinical and Translational Oncology (CTO)", Scuola Superiore Meridionale, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Danilo DonnarummaPhD School "Clinical and Translational Oncology (CTO)", Scuola Superiore Meridionale, University of Naples "Federico II", 80138 Naples, Italy.
Federica De RosaDepartment of Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry, Scuola Medica Salernitana, University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5057-4032
Berenice StefanelliDepartment of Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry, Scuola Medica Salernitana, University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7986-8704
Graziamaria CorbiDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3441-889X
Francesco SabbatinoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry, Scuola Medica Salernitana, University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6431-8278
Amelia FilippelliDepartment of Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry, Scuola Medica Salernitana, University of Salerno, 84081 Baronissi, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8235-9118

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural Health Products (NHPs) have long been considered a valuable therapeutic approach for the prevention and treatment of various diseases, including cancer. However, research on this topic has led to inconclusive and often controversial results. This review aims to provide a comprehensive update of the effects and mechanisms related to the use of NHPs, to describe the results of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) on their effects in cancer patients, and to critically discuss factors influencing clinical outcomes. RCTs available in the literature, even those studying the same NHP, are very heterogeneous in terms of indications, doses, route and timing of administration, and outcomes evaluated. Silymarin, ginsenoside, and vitamin E appear to be useful in attenuating adverse events related to radiotherapy or chemotherapy, and curcumin and lycopene might provide some benefit in patients with prostate cancer. Most RCTs have not clarified whether NHP supplementation provides any real benefit, while harmful effects have been shown in some cases. Overall, the available data suggest that although there is some evidence to support the benefits of NHPs in the management of cancer patients, further clinical trials with the same design are needed before their introduction into clinical practice can be considered.

Indexed as

antioxidantscancernatural productsnutraceuticalvitamins

Identifiers

PMID39063939
PMCPMC11278393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.