Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39063761›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Spark Plasma Sintering of Pure Titanium: Microstructure and Mechanical Characteristics.

Satyavan Digole, Sanoj Karki, Manoj Mugale, Amit Choudhari, Rajeev Kumar Gupta, Tushar Borkar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Corrosion Behavior of MgTiZn and MgMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Satyavan DigoleDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-9171-3493
Sanoj KarkiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4611-4586
Manoj MugaleDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-2332-1126
Amit ChoudhariDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7729-8309
Rajeev Kumar GuptaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2684-1994
Tushar BorkarDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH 44115, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The versatility of titanium (Ti) allows it to be employed in various industries, from aerospace engineering to medical technology, highlighting its significance in modern manufacturing and engineering processes. Spark plasma sintering (SPS) is currently being explored to enhance its properties further and broaden its application range. The current study focuses on exploring and optimizing the effect of SPS temperature (800, 900, 1000, 1100, 1200, and 1400 °C) on pure Ti sintered at 60 MPa in a controlled argon environment with a dwell time of 5 min. All the prepared samples were highly dense with a relative density above 99%, but exhibited significant variations in grain size (10 to 57 µm), tensile yield strength (488 to 700 MPa), ultimate tensile strength (597 to 792 MPa), and ductility (4 to 7%). A microstructural investigation was performed using XRD, SEM, and EDS to predict the influence of sintering temperature on the formation of different phases. The XRD patterns of all sintered samples showed the presence of single-phase α-Ti with hexagonally close-packed Ti. This work is a step forward in optimizing SPS-processed Ti's physical and mechanical properties for enhanced structural and biomedical applications.

Indexed as

grain sizemechanical propertyrelative densityspark plasma sinteringtitanium

Identifiers

PMID39063761
PMCPMC11277701

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.