Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39063106›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Effects of RF Electric Currents on Hair Follicle Growth and Differentiation: A Possible Treatment for Alopecia.

María Antonia Martínez-Pascual, Silvia Sacristán, Elena Toledano-Macías, Pablo Naranjo, María Luisa Hernández-Bule

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Electrical Stimulation Therapy - Dedicated to the Perfect Plastic Repair.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Radiofrequency Currents Modulate Inflammatory Processes in Keratinocytes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

María Antonia Martínez-PascualPhotobiology and Bioelectromagnetic Laboratory, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Crta. Colmenar Viejo, km. 9.100, 28034 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7839-4255
Silvia SacristánAptamer Group, Histology Laboratory, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Crta. Colmenar Viejo, km. 9.100, 28034 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5294-7608
Elena Toledano-MacíasPhotobiology and Bioelectromagnetic Laboratory, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Crta. Colmenar Viejo, km. 9.100, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Pablo NaranjoElite Laser Clinic, C/de Orense, 56, 28020 Madrid, Spain.
María Luisa Hernández-BulePhotobiology and Bioelectromagnetic Laboratory, Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Crta. Colmenar Viejo, km. 9.100, 28034 Madrid, Spain.

Funding

INDIBA S.A. and by the Fundación para la Investigación Biomédica del Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Project FiBio-HRC No. 2015/0050. Project FiBio-HRC No. 2015/0050.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Androgenic alopecia (AGA) is the most common type of alopecia and its treatments involve drugs that have various adverse effects and are not completely effective. Radiofrequency-based therapies (RF) are an alternative for AGA treatment. Although there is increasing clinical evidence of the effectiveness of RF for alopecia, its effects at the tissue and cellular level have not been studied in detail. The objective of this study was to analyze ex vivo the potential effect of RF currents used in capacitive resistive electrical transfer (CRET) therapy on AGA. Hair follicles (HFs) were donated by patients with AGA and treated with CRET. AGA-HFs were exposed in vitro to intermittent 448 kHz electric current in subthermal conditions. Cell proliferation (Ki67), apoptosis (TUNEL assay), differentiation (β-catenin), integrity (collagen and MMP9), thickness of the epidermis surrounding HF, proportion of bulge cells and melanoblasts in AGA-HF were analyzed by immunohistochemistry. CRET increased proliferation and decreased death of different populations of AGA-HF cells. In addition, the melanoblasts increased in bulge and the epidermis surrounding the hair follicle thickened. These results support the effectiveness of RF-based therapies for the treatment of alopecia. However, clinical trials are necessary to know the true effectiveness of CRET therapy and other RF therapies for AGA treatment.

Indexed as

AlopeciaApoptosisCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationHair Folliclebeta CateninHumansMaleRadiofrequency TherapyRadio Wavesbeta Cateninandrogenic alopeciaCREThair folliclemelanoblastradiofrequency therapy

Identifiers

PMID39063106
PMCPMC11277185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.