Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39063056›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Environmental and Genetic Determinants of Ankylosing Spondylitis.

Rafał Bilski, Piotr Kamiński, Daria Kupczyk, Sławomir Jeka, Jędrzej Baszyński, Halina Tkaczenko, Natalia Kurhaluk

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rafał BilskiDepartment of Medical Biology and Biochemistry, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicholaus Copernicus University, M. Karłowicz St. 24, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5197-4281
Piotr KamińskiDepartment of Medical Biology and Biochemistry, Division of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, M. Skłodowska-Curie St. 9, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1978-6018
Daria KupczykDepartment of Medical Biology and Biochemistry, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicholaus Copernicus University, M. Karłowicz St. 24, 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1542-0879
Sławomir JekaDepartment of Rheumatology and Connective Tissue Diseases, Collegium Medicum, Nicolaus Copernicus University, University Hospital No. 2, Ujejski St. 75, 85-168 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Jędrzej BaszyńskiDepartment of Medical Biology and Biochemistry, Division of Ecology and Environmental Protection, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, M. Skłodowska-Curie St. 9, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Halina TkaczenkoInstitute of Biology, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Arciszewski St. 22 B, 76-200 Słupsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3951-9005
Natalia KurhalukInstitute of Biology, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Arciszewski St. 22 B, 76-200 Słupsk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4669-1092

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to heavy metals and lifestyle factors like smoking contribute to the production of free oxygen radicals. This fact, combined with a lowered total antioxidant status, can induce even more damage in the development of ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Despite the fact that some researchers are looking for more genetic factors underlying AS, most studies focus on polymorphisms within the genes encoding the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system. The biggest challenge is finding the effective treatment of the disease. Genetic factors and the influence of oxidative stress, mineral metabolism disorders, microbiota, and tobacco smoking seem to be of great importance for the development of AS. The data contained in this review constitute valuable information and encourage the initiation and development of research in this area, showing connections between inflammatory disorders leading to the pathogenesis of AS and selected environmental and genetic factors.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseSpondylitis, AnkylosingEnvironmental ExposureGene-Environment InteractionHumansOxidative Stressankylosing spondylitisHLAIL-17IL-23oxidative stresspathophysiological statereactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID39063056
PMCPMC11277374

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.