Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39062858›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Chronic Partial Sleep Deprivation Increased the Incidence of Atrial Fibrillation by Promoting Pulmonary Vein and Atrial Arrhythmogenesis in a Rodent Model.

Shuen-Hsin Liu, Fong-Jhih Lin, Yu-Hsun Kao, Pao-Huan Chen, Yung-Kuo Lin, Yen-Yu Lu, Yao-Chang Chen, Yi-Jen Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Animal and cellular models of atrial fibrillation: a review.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shuen-Hsin LiuGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
Fong-Jhih LinDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.
Yu-Hsun KaoGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
Pao-Huan ChenGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8454-7414
Yung-Kuo LinTaipei Heart Institute, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.
Yen-Yu LuSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3010-3209
Yao-Chang ChenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan.
Yi-Jen ChenGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7224-4491

Funding

Cathay General Hospital CGH-MR-A11109Ministry of Science and Technology MOST110-2314-B-038-129, MOST110-2314-B-038-107-MY3, MOST110-2314-B-016-037-MY3, MOST111-2314-B-281-003-MY3, and MOST112-2314-B-038-067-
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sleep deprivation (SD) is a recognized risk factor for atrial fibrillation (AF), yet the precise molecular and electrophysiological mechanisms behind SD-induced AF are unclear. This study explores the electrical and structural changes that contribute to AF in chronic partial SD. We induced chronic partial SD in Wistar rats using a modified multiple-platform method. Echocardiography demonstrated impaired systolic and diastolic function in the left ventricle (LV) of the SD rats. The SD rats exhibited an elevated heart rate and a higher low-frequency to high-frequency ratio in a heart-rate variability analysis. Rapid transesophageal atrial pacing led to a higher incidence of AF and longer mean AF durations in the SD rats. Conventional microelectrode recordings showed accelerated pulmonary vein (PV) spontaneous activity in SD rats, along with a heightened occurrence of delayed after-depolarizations in the PV and left atrium (LA) induced by tachypacing and isoproterenol. A Western blot analysis showed reduced expression of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) in the LA of the SD rats. Chronic partial SD impairs LV function, promotes AF genesis, and increases PV and LA arrhythmogenesis, potentially attributed to sympathetic overactivity and reduced GRK2 expression. Targeting GRK2 signaling may offer promising therapeutic avenues for managing chronic partial SD-induced AF. Future investigations are mandatory to investigate the dose-response relationship between SD and AF genesis.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationDisease Models, AnimalHeart AtriaPulmonary VeinsRats, WistarSleep DeprivationAnimalsG-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2Heart RateIncidenceMaleRatsG-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 2atrial fibrillationG protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2)heart failuresleep deprivation

Identifiers

PMID39062858
PMCPMC11277294

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.