Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39062638›Full record

ArticleGenes2024

Lynch Syndrome and Thyroid Nodules: A Single Center Experience.

Irene Spinelli, Simona Moffa, Francesca Fianchi, Teresa Mezza, Francesca Cinti, Gianfranco Di Giuseppe, Clelia Marmo, Gianluca Ianiro, Francesca Romana Ponziani, Annalisa Tortora and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Irene SpinelliCentro Malattie Apparato Digerente (CEMAD), Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9399-4846
Simona MoffaCentro per le Malattie Endocrine e Metaboliche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Francesca FianchiCentro Malattie Apparato Digerente (CEMAD), Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Teresa MezzaCentro per le Malattie Endocrine e Metaboliche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Francesca CintiCentro per le Malattie Endocrine e Metaboliche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5170-7055
Gianfranco Di GiuseppeCentro per le Malattie Endocrine e Metaboliche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4506-5193
Clelia MarmoEndoscopia Digestiva Chirurgica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Gianluca IaniroCentro Malattie Apparato Digerente (CEMAD), Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Francesca Romana PonzianiCentro Malattie Apparato Digerente (CEMAD), Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5924-6238
Annalisa TortoraGastroenterologia B, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.
Maria Elena RiccioniEndoscopia Digestiva Chirurgica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Andrea GiaccariCentro per le Malattie Endocrine e Metaboliche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.
Antonio GasbarriniCentro Malattie Apparato Digerente (CEMAD), Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6230-1779

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLynch syndrome (LS) is a genetic disease with increased risk of colorectal cancer and other malignancies. There are few reported cases of thyroid cancer in LS patients. The aim of this study is to investigate the presence of thyroid nodules in LS patients and to explore their association with the genetic features of the disease.

methodsA retrospective and descriptive analysis was conducted to include all LS patients followed at the CEMAD (Centro Malattie Apparato Digerente) of Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS. The characteristics of LS disease, gene mutations, and previous history of thyroid disease were evaluated. Majority of patients underwent thyroid ultrasound (US), and nodule cytology was performed when needed.

resultsOf a total of 139 patients with LS, 110 patients were included in the study. A total of 103 patients (74%) underwent thyroid ultrasound examinations, and 7 patients (5%) had a previous history of thyroid disease (cancer or multinodular goiter). The mean age was 51.9 years. Thyroid nodules were found in 62 patients (60%) who underwent US, and 9 of them (14%) had suspicious features of malignancy, inducing a fine-needle aspiration biopsy. A cytologic analysis classified 7 of 9 cases (78%) as TIR2 and 2 (22%) as TIR3a. Between patients with nodular thyroid disease (single nodule, multinodular goiter, and cancer), most of them (25 patients, 36% of total) were carriers of the MSH6 mutation, while 22 (32%), 17 (24%), and 5 (7%) had MSH2, MLH1, and PMS2 mutations, respectively.

conclusionsA high prevalence of thyroid nodules was found in patients with LS, especially in MSH6-carrying patients. Performing at least one thyroid ultrasound examination is suggested for the detection of nodular thyroid disease in LS patients. Systematic investigations are needed to estimate their prevalence, features, and risk of malignant transformation.

Indexed as

Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary NonpolyposisThyroid NoduleAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutationMutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 ProteinRetrospective StudiesUltrasonographyMLH1 protein, humanMSH2 protein, humanMutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 Proteinlynch syndromethyroid nodulesultrasound

Identifiers

PMID39062638
PMCPMC11275478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.