Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39062551›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2024

Molecular Insight into Acute Limb Ischemia.

Davide Costa, Nicola Ielapi, Paolo Perri, Roberto Minici, Teresa Faga, Ashour Michael, Umberto Marcello Bracale, Michele Andreucci, Raffaele Serra

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Davide CostaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9199-8755
Nicola IelapiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1011-9844
Paolo PerriDepartment of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Annunziata Hospital, 1 Via Migliori, 87100 Cosenza, Italy.
Roberto MiniciDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7680-0851
Teresa FagaDepartment of Health Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Ashour MichaelDepartment of Health Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Umberto Marcello BracaleDepartment of Public Health, University Federico II of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9507-9791
Michele AndreucciDepartment of Health Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7974-3792
Raffaele SerraDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4477-7412

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute limb ischemia (ALI) is defined as a sudden reduction in blood flow to a limb, resulting in cessation of blood flow and, therefore, cessation of the delivery of nutrients and oxygen to the tissues of the lower limb. Despite optimal treatment to restore blood flow to ischemic tissues, some patients may suffer from ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) syndrome, the most severe complication after a revascularization procedure used to restore blood flow. There are multiple molecular and cellular factors that are involved in each phase of ALI. This review focuses firstly on molecular and cellular factors of arterial thrombosis, highlighting the role of atherosclerotic plaques, smooth muscle cells (SMCs), and cytokine which may alter key components of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Then, molecular and cellular factors of arterial embolism will be discussed, highlighting the importance of thrombi composition. Molecular and cellular factors of ischemia/reperfusion syndrome are analyzed in depth, highlighting several important mechanisms related to tissue damage, such as inflammation, apoptosis, autophagy, necrosis, and necroptosis. Furthermore, local and general complications of ALI are discussed in the context of molecular alterations. Ultimately, the role of novel biomarkers and targeted therapies is discussed.

Indexed as

IschemiaAcute DiseaseAnimalsExtremitiesHumansReperfusion InjuryThrombosisacute limb ischemiaALIarterial embolismarterial thrombosisbiomarkersbiomoleculescytokinesinflammationischemia/reperfusion

Identifiers

PMID39062551
PMCPMC11274792

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.