Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39062547›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2024

Targeting Microglia in Alzheimer's Disease: Pathogenesis and Potential Therapeutic Strategies.

Zhongqing Sun, Xin Zhang, Kwok-Fai So, Wen Jiang, Kin Chiu

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06669182 (Effects of Cerebellar Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Patients With Alzheimer's Disease:A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06669182 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Cerebellar Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on Patients With Alzheimer's Disease:A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorXijing HospitalRan2025 to 2026Enrolled100ConditionsAlzheimer Disease, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, CerebellumArmsIntermittent Theta-Burst Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  20. Trem2bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhongqing SunDepartment of Neurology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Xin ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8062-0442
Kwok-Fai SoState Key Lab of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Li Kai Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Wen JiangDepartment of Neurology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0612-2917
Kin ChiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Kai Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia, as resident macrophages in the central nervous system, play a multifunctional role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Their clustering around amyloid-β (Aβ) deposits is a core pathological feature of AD. Recent advances in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) have revealed dynamic changes in microglial phenotypes over time and across different brain regions during aging and AD progression. As AD advances, microglia primarily exhibit impaired phagocytosis of Aβ and tau, along with the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines that damage synapses and neurons. Targeting microglia has emerged as a potential therapeutic approach for AD. Treatment strategies involving microglia can be broadly categorized into two aspects: (1) enhancing microglial function: This involves augmenting their phagocytic ability against Aβ and cellular debris and (2) mitigating neuroinflammation: Strategies include inhibiting TNF-α signaling to reduce the neuroinflammatory response triggered by microglia. Clinical trials exploring microglia-related approaches for AD treatment have garnered attention. Additionally, natural products show promise in enhancing beneficial effects and suppressing inflammatory responses. Clarifying microglial dynamics, understanding their roles, and exploring novel therapeutic approaches will advance our fight against AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseMicrogliaPhagocytosisAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsHumansAmyloid beta-PeptidesAlzheimer’s diseaseAβ depositionmicrogliamicroglia-related targetsnature productsneuroinflammationphagocytosis

Identifiers

PMID39062547
PMCPMC11274940

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.