Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39062322›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Use of N-Acetylcysteine in Preterm Neonates with Enteral Feeding Intolerance and Intestinal Obstruction: A Case Series and Review of the Literature.

Domenico Umberto De Rose, Francesca Landolfo, Flaminia Pugnaloni, Paola Giliberti, Alessandra Santisi, Claudia Columbo, Ludovica Martini, Maria Paola Ronchetti, Paolo Maria Schingo, Guglielmo Salvatori and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Domenico Umberto De RoseNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9076-9838
Francesca LandolfoNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Flaminia PugnaloniNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Paola GilibertiNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Alessandra SantisiNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Claudia ColumboNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Ludovica MartiniNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3090-5949
Maria Paola RonchettiNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Paolo Maria SchingoEmergency Imaging Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Guglielmo SalvatoriNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8761-8732
Fabio FusaroNeonatal Surgery Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Pietro BagolanNeonatal Surgery Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Andrea DottaNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1260-6427
Irma CapolupoNeonatal Intensive Care Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3090-2887
Andrea ConfortiNeonatal Surgery Unit, "Bambino Gesù" Children's Hospital IRCCS, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0191-1880

Funding

Ministero della Salute Current Research funds
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: The use of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) to relieve meconium obstruction of prematurity in the first days of life has been reported, with NAC reducing the viscosity of luminal contents by cleaving the disulfide bonds of mucoproteins. However, its use in this population should be further explored since it has been associated with hypernatremia and transient increase in transaminases and bilirubin. (2) Methods: In this retrospective study, we included neonates admitted because of enteral feeding intolerance and intestinal obstruction from 2019 to 2021 who received NAC as a rescue therapy before explorative laparotomy. (3) Results: We summarized the clinical presentation of six preterm neonates with enteral feeding intolerance and intestinal obstruction who received NAC as a rescue therapy. Four infants (66.7%) gradually improved without the need for explorative laparotomy, whereas two infants (33.3%) underwent the creation of an ileostomy. No cases of hypernatremia or hepatic derangement associated with NAC therapy were observed. (4) Conclusions: We described the use of NAC treatment by nasogastric tube and/or rectal enemas in preterm infants with enteral feeding intolerance and intestinal obstruction after a multidisciplinary assessment, but the limited sample size did not allow us to obtain definitive conclusions and further research is needed in this field, given the limited evidence about NAC treatment in preterm infants.

Indexed as

acute abdomenFluimucilintestinal obstructionmeconium obstruction

Identifiers

PMID39062322
PMCPMC11276329

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.