Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39062299›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Performance of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in Oncopediatric Patients in an Oncology Unit in Cali, Colombia: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study.

Ángela María Jiménez Urrego, Valeria Santa, Manuel José Guerrero Gómez, Angie Carolina Guerrero Benitez, Tania Romo-González, Alejandro Botero Carvajal

Abstract read
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Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ángela María Jiménez UrregoFaculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Universidad de San Buenaventura de Cali, Cali 760036, Colombia.
Valeria SantaDepartment of Psychology, Universidad de San Buenaventura de Cali, Cali 760036, Colombia.
Manuel José Guerrero GómezDepartment of Psychology, Universidad de San Buenaventura de Cali, Cali 760036, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-0375-0160
Angie Carolina Guerrero BenitezClinica de Occidente, Cali 760001, Colombia.
Tania Romo-GonzálezInstitute of Biological Research, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa 91190, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-0097-4780
Alejandro Botero CarvajalFaculty of Health, Universidad Santiago de Cali, Cali 760036, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-1670-518X

Funding

Dirección General de Investigaciones Universidad Santiago de Cali 01-2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2020, the prevalence of cancer rose to 844,778 cases among the population aged 0-19 years. Approximately 90% of individuals under 18 years of age reside in low- and middle-income countries, where cancer survivors report adverse outcomes that negatively impact their general health, emotional state, and external factors such as academic performance due to the effect of these outcomes on executive functions. The Wisconsin Cart Sorting Test (WCST) is the gold standard for evaluating executive functioning. Therefore, this article (1) reports the performance of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) in oncopediatric patients from Cali, Colombia; (2) indicates the reliability of the WCST; (3) describes the association between cancer type and executive functioning in patients; (4) describes the differences between patients with various executive deficits and their executive total scores; and (5) describes the association between cancer type and the presence of brain deficits based on the WCST.

methodsIn this cross-sectional observational study, 24 oncopediatric patients were interviewed and evaluated via the WCST.

resultsThe mean age was 12.08 years (SD 3.98); 20.8% of the patients were women, 70.8% had a primary diagnosis of leukemia, 8% exhibited acquired brain deficits, and more than 75% displayed adequate functional indicators of executive functions. Robust statistics were employed to explore the differences between the types of diagnosis and performance in executive functions, and no statistically significant differences were found (

conclusionsThe WCST is reliable for discriminating executive functioning among pediatric cancer patients. The evidence suggests that there were no differences in the executive functioning of the participants based on the types of cancer being evaluated.

Indexed as

executive functionneuropsychology assessmentoncologypediatricsWisconsin Card Sorting Test

Identifiers

PMID39062299
PMCPMC11275006

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.