Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39062270›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Polypharmacy in Children with Medical Complexity: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Pediatric Palliative Care Center.

Anna Zanin, Fernando Baratiri, Barbara Roverato, Daniele Mengato, Lisa Pivato, Irene Avagnina, Irene Maghini, Antuan Divisic, Francesca Rusalen, Caterina Agosto and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Caregiver burden in children with medical complexity: an approach based on the identification of associated factors.Revista paulista de pediatria : orgao oficial da Sociedade de Pediatria de Sao Paulo · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anna ZaninPalliative Care and Pain Service, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4210-8509
Fernando BaratiriDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Barbara RoveratoPalliative Care and Pain Service, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Daniele MengatoHospital Pharmacy Department, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1374-1505
Lisa PivatoHospital Pharmacy Department, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Irene AvagninaPalliative Care and Pain Service, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Irene MaghiniPalliative Care and Pain Service, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Antuan DivisicPalliative Care and Pain Service, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Francesca RusalenPalliative Care and Pain Service, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.
Caterina AgostoPalliative Care and Pain Service, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0584-8871
Francesca VenturiniHospital Pharmacy Department, Padua University Hospital, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0396-4377
Franca BeniniPalliative Care and Pain Service, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, 35128 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8312-6976

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with medical complexity (CMC) often require multiple medications, leading to polypharmacy, which seems to be linked to adverse effects, administration errors, and increased caregiver burden. This study aimed to describe the prevalence of polypharmacy, medication burden, off-label drug use, and associated costs.

methodsConducted at the Pediatric Palliative Care Center of Padua, Italy, from August to October 2021, this cross-sectional observational study included patients up to 23 years old with at least one prescribed drug. Data were collected from medical records and caregiver interviews. Drug costs were collected from the Italian Medicine Agency. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed. For comparisons among categorical variables, the Chi-square test was used, and for those among continuous variables, the ANOVA test was used.

resultsThis study analyzed treatment regimens of 169 patients with a median age of 12.5 years (0.3-23). Polypharmacy was present in 52.7% of patients, and medication burden was observed in 44.4%, both varying significantly by primary diagnosis (

conclusionspolypharmacy and medication burden are frequent among our CMC population, with some differences according to primary diagnosis.

Indexed as

children with medical complexitymedication burdenoff-label drug usepediatric palliative carepediatricspolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID39062270
PMCPMC11274911

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.