Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39062259›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Machine Learning Approach for Predicting the Impact of Food Insecurity on Nutrient Consumption and Malnutrition in Children Aged 6 Months to 5 Years.

Radwan Qasrawi, Sabri Sgahir, Maysaa Nemer, Mousa Halaikah, Manal Badrasawi, Malak Amro, Stephanny Vicuna Polo, Diala Abu Al-Halawa, Doa'a Mujahed, Lara Nasreddine and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Radwan QasrawiDepartment of Computer Sciences, Al Quds University, Jerusalem P.O. Box 20002, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0001-8671-7026
Sabri SgahirDepartment of Nutrition and Food Technology, College of Agriculture, Hebron University, Hebron P.O. Box 40, Palestine.
Maysaa NemerInstitute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Ramallah P.O. Box 14, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-3156-4701
Mousa HalaikahNutrition Department, Ministry of Health, Ramallah P.O. Box 4284, Palestine.
Manal BadrasawiNutrition and Food Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus P.O. Box 7, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0003-4803-1052
Malak AmroDepartment of Computer Sciences, Al Quds University, Jerusalem P.O. Box 20002, Palestine.
Stephanny Vicuna PoloDepartment of Computer Sciences, Al Quds University, Jerusalem P.O. Box 20002, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-8308-6801
Diala Abu Al-HalawaFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem P.O. Box 20002, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0001-5422-9781
Doa'a MujahedInstitute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Ramallah P.O. Box 14, Palestine.
Lara NasreddineNutrition and Food Sciences Department, Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut 1107 2020, Lebanon.
Ibrahim ElmadfaDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Siham AtariDepartment of Computer Sciences, Al Quds University, Jerusalem P.O. Box 20002, Palestine.ORCID 0009-0008-9035-0552
Ayoub Al-JawaldehRegional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, World Health Organization, Cairo 7608, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-7387-8277

Funding

This research was funded by the World Health Organization, grant number: WHO Registration 2021/1170076-0. 2021/1170076-0.World Health Organization 001World Health Organization - Egypt 2021/1170076-0.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFood insecurity significantly impacts children's health, affecting their development across cognitive, physical, and socio-emotional dimensions. This study explores the impact of food insecurity among children aged 6 months to 5 years, focusing on nutrient intake and its relationship with various forms of malnutrition.

methodsUtilizing machine learning algorithms, this study analyzed data from 819 children in the West Bank to investigate sociodemographic and health factors associated with food insecurity and its effects on nutritional status. The average age of the children was 33 months, with 52% boys and 48% girls.

resultsThe analysis revealed that 18.1% of children faced food insecurity, with household education, family income, locality, district, and age emerging as significant determinants. Children from food-insecure environments exhibited lower average weight, height, and mid-upper arm circumference compared to their food-secure counterparts, indicating a direct correlation between food insecurity and reduced nutritional and growth metrics. Moreover, the machine learning models observed vitamin B1 as a key indicator of all forms of malnutrition, alongside vitamin K1, vitamin A, and zinc. Specific nutrients like choline in the "underweight" category and carbohydrates in the "wasting" category were identified as unique nutritional priorities.

conclusionThis study provides insights into the differential risks for growth issues among children, offering valuable information for targeted interventions and policymaking.

Indexed as

food insecuritymachine learningmalnutritionpublic healthstuntingwasting

Identifiers

PMID39062259
PMCPMC11274836

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.