Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39062102›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2024

Platelet Levels of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Is There a Specific Association with Autism Spectrum Psychopathology?

Barbara Carpita, Benedetta Nardi, Chiara Bonelli, Lavinia Pascariello, Gabriele Massimetti, Ivan Mirko Cremone, Stefano Pini, Lionella Palego, Laura Betti, Gino Giannaccini and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Ambiguous Role of Growth Factors in Autism: What Do We Really Know?International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Barbara CarpitaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Benedetta NardiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5437-7178
Chiara BonelliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Lavinia PascarielloDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Gabriele MassimettiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5668-848X
Ivan Mirko CremoneDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Stefano PiniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Lionella PalegoDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Laura BettiDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6357-8983
Gino GiannacciniDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Liliana Dell'OssoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To date, although several studies have investigated the circulating levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), only a few authors have addressed their evaluation in adults. Furthermore, an important limitation of these studies lies in the fact that circulating BDNF is stored in platelets and released into the circulation when needed. To the best of our knowledge, a very limited number of studies have related peripheral BDNF values to platelet counts, and yet no study has evaluated intra-platelet BDNF levels in adults with ASD. In this framework, the aim of the present work is to pave the way in this field and evaluate platelet BNDF levels in adult ASD patients, as well as their correlation with autistic symptoms and related psychopathological dimensions. We recruited 22 ASD and 22 healthy controls, evaluated with the Adult autism subthreshold spectrum (AdAS Spectrum), the Social Anxiety Spectrum-self report (SHY-SR), the Trauma and loss spectrum-self report (TALS-SR), the Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS), and the Mood Spectrum-self report for suicidality. Intra-platelet BDNF levels were also assessed. The results highlighted lower BDNF levels in the ASD group; moreover, AdAS Spectrum and WSAS total score as well as AdAS Spectrum Restricted interest and rumination, WSAS Private leisure activities, TALS-SR Arousal, and SHY-SR Childhood domains were significant negative predictors of platelet BDNF levels.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderautistic traitsBDNFplatelet BDNFsocial anxiety disordersuicidalitytrauma related symptoms

Identifiers

PMID39062102
PMCPMC11274613

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.