Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39062064›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2024

Radiotherapy and Testicular Function: A Comprehensive Review of the Radiation-Induced Effects with an Emphasis on Spermatogenesis.

Ioannis Georgakopoulos, Vassilios Kouloulias, Georgios-Nikiforos Ntoumas, Dimitra Desse, Ioannis Koukourakis, Andromachi Kougioumtzopoulou, George Kanakis, Anna Zygogianni

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Advances in Research on Models of Oligoasthenozoospermia.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ioannis GeorgakopoulosRadiation Oncology Unit, 1st Department of Radiology, Medical School, Aretaieion Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Vas. Sofias 76, 115 28 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6354-9805
Vassilios KoulouliasRadiotherapy Unit, 2nd Department of Radiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Rimini 1, 124 62 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-2082-7323
Georgios-Nikiforos NtoumasRadiation Oncology Unit, 1st Department of Radiology, Medical School, Aretaieion Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Vas. Sofias 76, 115 28 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8770-7142
Dimitra DesseRadiation Oncology Unit, 1st Department of Radiology, Medical School, Aretaieion Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Vas. Sofias 76, 115 28 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9074-2395
Ioannis KoukourakisRadiation Oncology Unit, 1st Department of Radiology, Medical School, Aretaieion Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Vas. Sofias 76, 115 28 Athens, Greece.
Andromachi KougioumtzopoulouRadiotherapy Unit, 2nd Department of Radiology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Rimini 1, 124 62 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-3576-5495
George KanakisDepartment of Endocrinology, Athens Naval & VA Hospital, 115 21 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3526-8379
Anna ZygogianniRadiation Oncology Unit, 1st Department of Radiology, Medical School, Aretaieion Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Vas. Sofias 76, 115 28 Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This comprehensive review explores the existing literature on the effects of radiotherapy on testicular function, focusing mainly on spermatogenic effects, but also with a brief report on endocrine abnormalities. Data from animal experiments as well as results on humans either from clinical studies or from accidental radiation exposure are included to demonstrate a complete perspective on the level of vulnerability of the testes and their various cellular components to irradiation. Even relatively low doses of radiation, produced either from direct testicular irradiation or more commonly from scattered doses, may often lead to detrimental effects on sperm count and quality. Leydig cells are more radioresistant; however, they can still be influenced by the doses used in clinical practice. The potential resultant fertility complications of cancer radiotherapy should be always discussed with the patient before treatment initiation, and all available and appropriate fertility preservation measures should be taken to ensure the future reproductive potential of the patient. The topic of potential hereditary effects of germ cell irradiation remains a controversial field with ethical implications, requiring future research.

Indexed as

male fertilityradiationradiotherapyspermatogenesistesticular function

Identifiers

PMID39062064
PMCPMC11274587

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.