Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39062023›Full record

ReviewBiomedicines2024

Advanced and Metastatic Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, Clinical Features, and Treatment Options.

Zoe Gabrielle Attal, Walid Shalata, Arina Soklakova, Lena Tourkey, Sondos Shalata, Omar Abu Saleh, Fahed Abu Salamah, Ibrahim Alatawneh, Alexander Yakobson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zoe Gabrielle AttalMedical School for International Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel.ORCID 0009-0006-9382-611X
Walid ShalataThe Legacy Heritage Center, Dr Larry Norton Institute, Soroka Medical Center, Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-7570-4550
Arina SoklakovaMedical School for International Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel.
Lena TourkeyMedical School for International Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel.
Sondos ShalataNutrition Unit, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya 22000, Israel.
Omar Abu SalehDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, The Emek Medical Centre, Afula 18341, Israel.
Fahed Abu SalamahDepartment of Dermatology, Soroka Medical Center and Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel.
Ibrahim AlatawnehDepartment of Dermatology, Soroka Medical Center and Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel.
Alexander YakobsonMedical School for International Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSC) form the majority of skin cancers, with basal cell carcinoma (BCC) being the most common and cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) being second. Prolonged ultraviolet (UV) exposure, aging, male gender, and immunosuppression represent most of the causes of this category of diseases. BCCs and cSCCs both include different types of skin cancers, such as nodular or morpheaform BCC or flat cSCC. Locally advanced and metastatic NMSCs cannot be treated surgically; thus, systemic therapy (TKI and Immunotherapy) is needed. Interestingly, NMSCs are frequently linked to abnormal Hedgehog (HH) signaling which most systemic immunotherapies for these cancers are based upon. Of note, the first line therapies of BCC, sonidegib and vismodegib, are HH inhibitors. Programmed death receptor 1 antibody (PD-1) inhibitors such as cemiplimab, pembrolizumab, and nivolumab have been approved for the treatment of cSCC. Thus, this paper reviews the epidemiology, risk factors, clinical features, and treatment options for both BCC and cSCC.

Indexed as

basal cell carcinomacemiplimabcutaneous squamous cell carcinomahedgehognivolumabnon-melanoma skin cancerspembrolizumabsonidegibvismodegib

Identifiers

PMID39062023
PMCPMC11274597

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.