ArticleBiomedicines2024
Safety, Tolerability, and EEG-Based Target Engagement of STP1 (PDE3,4 Inhibitor and NKCC1 Antagonist) in a Randomized Clinical Trial in a Subgroup of Patients with ASD.
Article in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04644003 (A Phase 1b, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, First-in-Human Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of a Two-Week Oral Treatment With STP1 in a Subgroup of Patients With Autism Spectrum Disorder), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Phase 1b, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, First-in-Human Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of a Two-Week Oral Treatment With STP1 in a Subgroup of Patients With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Towards precision psychiatry: initial foundations and future directions.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026Review
- The Emerging Role of Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors in Fragile X Syndrome and Autism Spectrum Disorder.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Chloride Homeostasis in Neuronal Disorders: Bridging Measurement to Therapy.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
17 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the safety and tolerability of STP1, a combination of ibudilast and bumetanide, tailored for the treatment of a clinically and biologically defined subgroup of patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), namely ASD Phenotype 1 (ASD-Phen1). We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group phase 1b study with two 14-day treatment phases (registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT04644003). Nine ASD-Phen1 patients were administered STP1, while three received a placebo. We assessed safety and tolerability, along with electrophysiological markers, such as EEG, Auditory Habituation, and Auditory Chirp Synchronization, to better understand STP1's mechanism of action. Additionally, we used several clinical scales to measure treatment outcomes. The results showed that STP1 was well-tolerated, with electrophysiological markers indicating a significant and dose-related reduction of gamma power in the whole brain and in brain areas associated with executive function and memory. Treatment with STP1 also increased alpha 2 power in frontal and occipital regions and improved habituation and neural synchronization to auditory chirps. Although numerical improvements were observed in several clinical scales, they did not reach statistical significance. Overall, this study suggests that STP1 is well-tolerated in ASD-Phen1 patients and shows indirect target engagement in ASD brain regions of interest.
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