Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39061634›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Using Finite Element Models to Assess Spinal Cord Biomechanics after Cervical Laminoplasty for Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy.

Mahmudur Rahman, Peter Palmer, Balaji Harinathan, Karthik Banurekha Devaraj, Narayan Yoganandan, Aditya Vedantam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahmudur RahmanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3981-7619
Peter PalmerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Balaji HarinathanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9243-5746
Karthik Banurekha DevarajDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3990-677X
Narayan YoganandanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3376-4456
Aditya VedantamDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.

Funding

AO Spine North America and North American Spine Society (NASS)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cervical laminoplasty is an established motion-preserving procedure for degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM). However, patients with pre-existing cervical kyphosis often experience inferior outcomes compared to those with straight or lordotic spines. Limited dorsal spinal cord shift in kyphotic spines post-decompression and increased spinal cord tension may contribute to poor neurological recovery and spinal cord injury. This study aims to quantify the biomechanical impact of cervical sagittal alignment on spinal cord stress and strain post-laminoplasty using a validated 3D finite element model of the C2-T1 spine. Three models were created based on the C2-C7 Cobb angle: lordosis (20 degrees), straight (0 degrees), and kyphosis (-9 degrees). Open-door laminoplasty was simulated at C4, C5, and C6 levels, followed by physiological neck flexion and extension. The results showed that spinal cord stress and strain were highest in kyphotic curvature compared to straight and lordotic curvatures across all cervical segments, despite similar segmental ROM. In flexion, kyphotic spines exhibited 103.3% higher stress and 128.9% higher strain than lordotic spines and 16.7% higher stress and 26.8% higher strain than straight spines. In extension, kyphotic spines showed 135.4% higher stress and 241.7% higher strain than lordotic spines and 21.5% higher stress and 43.2% higher strain than straight spines. The study shows that cervical kyphosis leads to increased spinal cord stress and strain post-laminoplasty, underscoring the need to address sagittal alignment in addition to decompression for optimal patient outcomes.

Indexed as

cervical kyphosiscervical laminoplastydegenerative cervical myelopathyfinite element model

Identifiers

PMID39061634
PMCPMC11276270

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.