Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39061350›Full record

ReviewAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Role of Wastewater Treatment Plants in Dissemination of Antibiotic Resistance: Source, Measurement, Removal and Risk Assessment.

Kezia Drane, Madoc Sheehan, Anna Whelan, Ellen Ariel, Robert Kinobe

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Wastewater Treatment Challenges and Circular Reuse for One Health Sustainability: A Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Uncovering resistomes in hospital and pharmaceutical industry wastes: insights from shotgun metagenomic profiling.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. TracingMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kezia DraneCollege of Public Health Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.
Madoc SheehanCollege of Science, Technology, and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4936-9602
Anna WhelanTownsville Water and Waste, Wastewater Operations, Townsville, QLD 4810, Australia.
Ellen ArielCollege of Public Health Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3171-1679
Robert KinobeCollege of Public Health Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1166-0947

Funding

Townsville City Council, Townsville Australia 2256.95982.2331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic Resistance Genes (ARGs) are contaminants of emerging concern with marked potential to impact public and environmental health. This review focusses on factors that influence the presence, abundance, and dissemination of ARGs within Wastewater Treatment Plants (WWTPs) and associated effluents. Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria (ARB) and ARGs have been detected in the influent and the effluent of WWTPs worldwide. Different levels of wastewater treatment (primary, secondary, and tertiary) show different degrees of removal efficiency of ARGs, with further differences being observed when ARGs are captured as intracellular or extracellular forms. Furthermore, routinely used molecular methodologies such as quantitative polymerase chain reaction or whole genome sequencing may also vary in resistome identification and in quantifying ARG removal efficiencies from WWTP effluents. Additionally, we provide an overview of the One Health risk assessment framework, as well as future strategies on how WWTPs can be assessed for environmental and public health impact.

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistanceenvironmental pollutionhorizontal gene transfermembrane bioreactormobile genetic elementsOne Healthsewage processing

Identifiers

PMID39061350
PMCPMC11274174

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.