Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39061254›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Implementation of a Multifaceted Program to Improve the Rational Use of Antibiotics in Children under 3 Years of Age in Primary Care.

Santiago Alfayate-Miguélez, Gema Martín-Ayala, Casimiro Jiménez-Guillén, Manuel Alcaraz-Quiñonero, Rafael Herrero Delicado, José Arnau-Sánchez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Santiago Alfayate-MiguélezResearch Group of Murciano Institute of Biosanitary Research, IMIB, E-30120 Murcia, Spain.
Gema Martín-AyalaGeneral Directorate of Health Planning, Research, Pharmacy and Citizen Services, Health Counseling of Murcia Region, E-30001 Murcia, Spain.
Casimiro Jiménez-GuillénGeneral Directorate of Health Planning, Research, Pharmacy and Citizen Services, Health Counseling of Murcia Region, E-30001 Murcia, Spain.
Manuel Alcaraz-QuiñoneroHealth Care Center of Yecla, V Health Area, E-30510 Murcia, Spain.
Rafael Herrero DelicadoPharmaceutical Management Service, General Directorate for Health Care, Murciano Health Service, E-30100 Murcia, Spain.
José Arnau-SánchezResearch Group of Murciano Institute of Biosanitary Research, IMIB, E-30120 Murcia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4617-0879

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A multifaceted, participatory, open program based on a qualitative and quantitative approach was developed in the Region of Murcia (Spain) aimed to reduce antibiotic use in children under 3 years of age diagnosed with upper respiratory tract infections (acute otitis media, pharyngitis, and common cold). Antibiotic consumption was measured using the defined daily dose per 1000 inhabitants per day (DHD). Pre-intervention data showed a prevalence of antibiotic prescriptions in the primary care setting of 45.7% and a DHD of 19.05. In 2019, after the first year of implementation of the program, antibiotic consumption was 10.25 DHD with an overall decrease of 48% as compared with 2015. Although antibiotic consumption decreased in all health areas, there was a large variability in the magnitude of decreases across health areas (e.g., 12.97 vs. 4.77 DHD). The intervention program was effective in reducing the use of antibiotics in children under 3 years of age with common upper respiratory diseases, but reductions in antibiotic consumption were not consistent among all health areas involved.

Indexed as

antibioticsearly childhoodmultifaceted programprimary careupper respiratory tract infection

Identifiers

PMID39061254
PMCPMC11273502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.