Retraction Note: The prevalence of electronic cigarettes vaping globally: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

1. Cigarette smoking, e-cigarette, and heated tobacco product use and associated factors among a nationally representative sample of adult Malaysians: An online survey.Tobacco induced diseases · 2026
   Article

Corrections and comments

• Retraction of
  The prevalence of electronic cigarettes vaping globally: a systematic review and meta-analysis.2022

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.